The Law of Nations. Emer de Vattel

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The Law of Nations - Emer de Vattel Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics

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Infractions of the treaty of peace by the subjects,

       53. or by allies,

       54. Right of the offended party against him who has violated the treaty,

       CHAPTER V Of the Right of Embassy, or the Right of sending and receiving public Ministers.

       55. It is necessary that nations be enabled to treat and communicate together,

       56. They do that by the agency of public ministers,

       57. Every sovereign state has a right to send and receive public ministers,

       58. An unequal alliance, or a treaty of protection, does not take away that right,

       59. Right of the princes and states of the empire in that respect,

       60. Cities that have the right of banner,

       61. Ministers of viceroys, <liii>

       62. Ministers of the nation or of the regents during an interregnum,

       63. Sovereign molesting another in the exercise of the right of embassy,

       64. What is allowable in that respect in time of war,

       65. The minister of a friendly power is to be received,

       66. Resident ministers,

       67. Admission of an enemy’s ministers,

       68. Whether ministers may be received from or sent to a usurper,

       CHAPTER VI Of the several Orders of public Ministers,—of the Representative Character,—and of the Honours due to Ministers.

       69. Origin of the several orders of public ministers,

       70. Representative character,

       71. Embassadors,

       72. Envoys,

       73. Residents,

       74. Ministers,

       75. Consuls, agents, deputies, commissioners, &c.

       76. Credentials,

       77. Instructions,

       78. Right of sending embassadors,

       79. Honours due to embassadors,

       CHAPTER VII Of the Rights, Privileges, and Immunities of Embassadors, and other public Ministers.

       80. Respect due to public ministers,

       81. Their persons sacred and inviolable,

       82. Particular protection due to them,

       83. When it commences,

       84. What is due to them in the countries through which they pass,

       85. Embassadors going to an enemy’s country,

       86. Embassies between enemies,

       87. Heralds, trumpeters, and drummers,

       88. Ministers, trumpeters, &c. to be respected even in a civil war,

       89. Sometimes they may be refused admittance,

       90. Every thing which has the appearance of insult to them, must be avoided,

       91. By and to whom they may be sent,

       92. Independence of foreign ministers,

       93. How the foreign minister is to behave,

       94. How he may be punished for ordinary transgressions,

       95. for faults committed against the prince,

       96. Right of ordering away an embassador who is guilty, or justly suspected, <liv>

       97. Right of repressing him by force, if he behaves as an enemy,

       98. Embassador forming dangerous plots and conspiracies,

       99. What may be done to him according to

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