The Law of Nations. Emer de Vattel

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The Law of Nations - Emer de Vattel Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics

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rel="nofollow" href="#litres_trial_promo">162. What is taken from the enemy by way of penalty,

       163. What is with-held from him, in order to oblige him to give just satisfaction,

       164. Booty, <xlvii>

       165. Contributions,

       166. Waste and destruction,

       167. Ravaging and burning,

       168. What things are to be spared,

       169. Bombarding towns,

       170. Demolition of fortresses,

       171. Safeguards,

       172. General rule of moderation, respecting the evil which may be done to an enemy,

       173. Rule of the voluntary law of nations on the same subject,

       CHAPTER X Of Faith between Enemies,—of Stratagems, Artifices in War, Spies, and some other Practices.

       174. Faith to be sacred between enemies,

       175. What treaties are to be observed between enemies,

       176. On what occasions they may be broken,

       177. Lies,

       178. Stratagems and artifices in war,

       179. Spies,

       180. Clandestine seduction of the enemy’s people,

       181. Whether the offers of a traitor may be accepted,

       182. Deceitful intelligence,

       CHAPTER XI Of the Sovereign who wages an unjust War.

       183. An unjust war gives no right whatever,

       184. Great guilt of the sovereign who undertakes it,

       185. His obligations,

       186. Difficulty of repairing the injury he has done,

       187. Whether the nation and the military are bound to any thing,

       CHAPTER XII Of the Voluntary Law of Nations, as it regards the Effects of Regular Warfare, independently of the Justice of the Cause.

       188. Nations not rigidly to enforce the law of nature against each other,

       189. Why they are bound to admit the voluntary law of nations,

       190. Regular war, as to its effects, is to be accounted just on both sides,

       191. Whatever is permitted to one party, is so to the other,

       192. The voluntary law gives no more than impunity to him who wages an unjust war, <xlviii>

       CHAPTER XIII Of Acquisitions by War, and particularly of Conquests.

       193. War a mode of acquisition,

       194. Measure of the right it gives,

       195. Rules of the voluntary law of nations,

       196. Acquisition of movable property,

       197. Acquisition of immovables,—or conquest,

       198. How to transfer them validly,

       199. Conditions on which a conquered town is acquired,

       200. Lands of private persons,

       201. Conquest of the whole state,

       202. To whom the conquest belongs,

       203. Whether we are to set at liberty a people whom the enemy had unjustly conquered,

       CHAPTER XIV Of the Right of Postliminium.

       204. Definition of the right of postliminium,

       205. Foundation of that right,

       206. How it takes effect,

       207. Whether it takes effect among the allies,

      

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