rel="nofollow" href="#litres_trial_promo">68. Grounds of this distinction, <xliv>
CHAPTER V Of the Enemy, and of Things belonging to the Enemy.
70. All the subjects of the two states at war are enemies,
71. and continue to be enemies in all places,
72. Whether women and children are to be accounted enemies,
73. Things belonging to the enemy,
74. continue such every-where,
75. Neutral things found with an enemy,
76. Lands possessed by foreigners in an enemy’s country,
77. Things due to the enemy by a third party,
CHAPTER VI Of the Enemy’s Allies,—of warlike Associations,— of Auxiliaries and Subsidies.
79. Defensive and offensive alliances,
80. Difference between warlike alliances and defensive treaties,
83. When a nation is authorised to assist another,
84. and to make alliances for war,
85. Alliances made with a nation actually engaged in war,
86. Tacit clause in every warlike alliance,
87. To refuse succours for an unjust war, is no breach of alliance,
88. What the casus foederis is,
89. It never takes place in an unjust war,
90. How it exists in a defensive war,
91. and in a treaty of a guaranty,
93. Other cases:—two of the parties in an alliance coming to a rupture,
94. Refusal of the succours due in virtue of an alliance,
96. Those who make a common cause with the enemy are his associates,
97. and those who assist him, without being obliged to it by treaties,
98. or who are in an offensive alliance with him,
99. How a defensive alliance associates with the enemy,
101. In what case it does not produce the same effect, <xlv>
102. Whether it be necessary to declare war against the enemy’s associates,
CHAPTER VII Of Neutrality,—and the Passage of Troops through a Neutral Country.
104. Conduct to be pursued by a neutral nation,
105. An ally may furnish the succour due from him, and remain neuter,
106. Right of remaining neuter,
108. Additional reason for making those treaties,
109. Foundation of the rules of neutrality,
111. Trade of neutral nations with those which are at war,
