elsewhere,
183. Personal and real treaties,
184. Naming the contracting parties in the treaty does not render it personal,
185. An alliance made by a republic is real,
186. Treaties concluded by kings or other monarchs,
187. Perpetual treaties, and those for a certain time,
188. Treaties made for the king and his successors,
189. Treaties made for the good of the kingdom,
190. How presumption ought to be founded in doubtful cases,
191. The obligations and rights resulting from a real treaty pass to the successors,
192. Treaties accomplished once for all, and perfected,
193. Treaties already accomplished on the one part,
194. The personal alliance expires if one of the parties ceases to reign,
195. Treaties in their own nature personal,
196. Alliance concluded for the defence of the king and royal family,
197. Obligation of a real alliance, when the allied king is deposed,
CHAPTER XIII Of the Dissolution and Renewal of Treaties.
198. Expiration of alliances made for a limited time,
200. How a treaty is dissolved, when violated by one of the contracting parties,
201. The violation of one treaty does not cancel another,
202. The violation of one article in a treaty may cancel the whole,
203. The treaty is void by the destruction of one of the contracting powers,
204. Alliances of a state that has afterwards put herself under the protection of another,
205. Treaties dissolved by mutual consent,
206. Conventions made by sovereigns, <xxxviii>
207. Those made by subordinate powers,
209. The agreement called sponsio,
210. The state is not bound by such an agreement,
211. To what the promiser is bound when it is disavowed,
212. To what the sovereign is bound,
213. Private contracts of the sovereign,
214. Contracts made by him with private persons, in the name of the state,
215. They are binding on the nation, and on his successors,
216. Debts of the sovereign and the state,
217. Donations of the sovereign,
CHAPTER XV Of the Faith of Treaties.
218. What is sacred among nations,
219. Treaties sacred between nations,
220. The faith of treaties is sacred,
221. He who violates his treaties, violates the law of nations,
222. Right of nations against him who disregards the faith of treaties,
223. The law of nations violated by the popes,
224. This abuse authorised by princes,
225. Use of an oath in treaties.—It does not constitute the obligation,
226. It does not change the nature of obligations,
227. It gives no pre-eminence to one treaty above another,
