best for the second word, so now find something suitable for the first word. Monitoring or succumbing to (giving in to) her tears is unlikely to make Judy appear calm and placid, but suppressing her tears will. The correct answers are Choices (A) and (F).
4. There are employees who pontificate the (i) _____ work opportunities in this industry. However, many forward-thinking professionals insist that these employees don’t speak for most of the workforce who believe in the (ii) _____ of the industry and the (iii) _____ of its future.
The employees could pontificate (comment on) any kind of work opportunities (good, bad, medium) in the industry, so find the other missing words first. The forward-thinking professionals would have a positive perspective, so the workforce believes in something positive about both the industry and its future, taking care of the second and third missing words. In the second column, rule out chaos (confusion and disorganization), because it’s not positive, and generosity (charitableness), because though positive, it doesn’t necessarily lead to a positive future. Resilience (the ability to recover) is the remaining choice there. As for the third word, lampoon means to ridicule, and morbidity (desperation) conveys a negative tone, so eliminate those choices and choose security, which describes a positive future state. Now for the first missing word: The continuing transition however tells you that this phrase is the opposite of the other phrases, so it’s negative. Cross off enhanced and seasonal, neither of which matches negative, for the remaining word diminished. The correct answers are Choices (B), (D), and (H).
5. Although often writing of (i) _____ activities, Emily Dickinson possessed the faculty of creating an eclectic group of characters ranging from the reticent to the epitome of (ii) _____.
If you know that reticent means shy and holding back, you can predict that the second blank must be the opposite of that, something bold and forward. Effrontery is shameless boldness and audacity. You have effrontery when you ask your boss for a raise right after he or she chews you out for bungling a project. Effrontery is the only word that fits the second blank. Taciturnity is the noun form of the word taciturn, meaning quiet, not talkative or forward. Stoicism is not showing feelings or pain.
The contrasting transition although tells you that the first blank must be the opposite of eclectic, which means from multiple sources or, in this case, diverse. Mundane means common, which is a good opposite of eclectic. Mundane activities are day-to-day tasks, nothing exciting like winning a lottery or visiting Antarctica. Egregious means terrible or flagrant. An egregious mistake is right out there for the world to see, not nearly the opposite of eclectic, so you can eliminate it. Commensurate means equivalent to or proportionate (your score on this section is commensurate with your vocabulary); again, this word isn’t an opposite of eclectic, so cross it off the list. The correct answers are Choices (A) and (E).
6. Unwilling to be labeled _____, the researcher slowly and meticulously double-checked each fact before expounding upon her theory to her colleagues at the convention.
First, break the sentence into two parts at the comma. Using the word unwilling in the first part, you know that the second part is going to be the opposite meaning of the word required to complete the first part. Now work from the second part back. The gist of the second part is that the researcher is being careful, so now all you need to do is eliminate the words that don’t mean careless.
Loquacious means overly talkative, a label that the researcher may want to avoid, but that has little relevance to preparing her theory. Meticulous and painstaking mean careful with detail, paying close attention, so they’re both the opposite of what you’re looking for. Efficacious means efficient and effective, which the researcher does want to be labeled.
Precipitate means overly quick, leaping before looking, and is the only word you can’t readily cross off. Correct answer: Choice (A).
Sentence Equivalence questions
7. A successful business-process _____ designed to streamline existing operations will, by its nature, also support the company’s strategic planning.
Is this business-process thing a new event or ongoing? That it’s designed to affect “existing operations” tells you that it doesn’t currently exist and is therefore new. Look for words that suggest an early phase of development. Reaction obviously doesn’t fit. Management and supply chain are business-sounding words that don’t suggest anything new. Method also isn’t distinctly new (a method could have been around for a while). The words innovation and initiative suggest something in the early stages of development. The correct answers are Choices (C) and (D).
8. The sea tortoise, though lumbering and slow on land, moves with _____ speed and agility in water.
