Global Governance of Oil and Gas Resources in the International Legal Perspective. Joanna Osiejewicz
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100 Art. 2 (f) of the 1978 Convention and Art. 2 (e) of the 1983 Convention, op. cit.
101 International Court of Justice, Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 1949, s. 174, http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/4/1835.pdf (2018-06-15), p. 174.
102 D. Kokkini-Iatridou, P. de Waart, Legal Personality of Multinationals in International Law, Netherlands International Law Review 14/1983, p. 129–31.
103 World Bank Convention on the International Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, ICSID/15 April 2006, https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Documents/icsiddocs/ICSID%20Convention%20English.pdf (2018-06-15).
104 World Bank Convention Establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), Art. 24 with Annex I and Art. 57 with Annex II, https://www.miga.org/Documents/MIGA%20Convention%20February%202016.pdf (2018-06-15).
105 See specifically Section 6 Part XI UNCLOS; N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op.cit., p. 226–227.
106 Comprehensively: K. Baslar, The concept of the common heritage of mankind, Hague 1997.
107 UNGA resolution of 12 January 1952, 523 (VI), United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution of 21 December 1952, 626 (VII), …, op. cit.
108 UNGA resolution of 14 December 1962, 1803 (XVII), Permanent sovereignty over natural resources, http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/17/ares17.htm (2018-11-26).
109 UNGA resolution of 11 December 1970, 2692 (XXV), Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources of Developing Countries and Expansion of Domestic Sources of Accumulation for Economic Development, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/349/57/IMG/NR034957.pdf?OpenElement (2018-06-15).
110 S. Hobe, Evolution of the Principle on Permanent Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 26.
111 N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 311–319.
112 UNGA resolution of 17 December 1973, 3171 (XXVIII), Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/282/43/IMG/NR028243.pdf?OpenElement (2018-06-16).
113 N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 144–160.
114 UNGA resolution of 12 December 1974, 3281 (XXIX), op. cit.; Seoul Declaration on the Progressive Development of Principles of Public International Law Relating to a New International Economic Order, see the description: R. Chowdhury, Substratum of the Seoul Declaration, (in:) P. de Waart, P. Peters, E. Denters, International Law and Development, Tom 1, Dordrecht-Boston-London, p. 59–86.
115 UNGA resolution of 28 October1982 r., 37/7, World Charter for Nature, A/RES/37/7, http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/37/a37r007.htm (2018-11-26).
116 UNGA resolution of 4 December 1986, 41/128, Declaration on the Right to Development, A/RES/41/128.
117 UNGA resolution of 13 September 2007, 61/295, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, A/RES/61/295.
118 UNGA resolution 523/1952…, op. cit..
119 UNGA resolution 3016/1972…, op. cit..
120 Lima Declaration on Industrial Development and Co-Operation, https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/media/images/1975-Lima_Declaration_and_Plan_of_Action_on_Industrial_Development_and_Co-operation_26.3.1975.pdf (2018-06-15).
121 UNGA resolution of 1 May 1974, 3201…, op. cit..
122 UNGA resolution 3281/1974…, op. cit..
123 UNGA resolution of 1 May 1974, 3201…, op. cit.
124 For example: UNGA resolution of 4 December 1986, 41/128, Declaration on the Right to Development, A/RES/41/128.
125 See also: Art. l (e), IUCN’s Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development, revision of Draft 4, IUCN-CEL/Rev. Draft 4/3 May 1993, https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/EPLP-031-rev3.pdf (2018-06-15). More on the definition: N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 11–19.
For a long time, the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources was expressed by granting rights and claims to states and nations resulting from their sovereignty, because states were more inclined to formulate laws extending their sovereignty, than obligations limiting it. Similarly, the academic discussion focused more on the rights flowing from sovereignty, in particular