Diabetic Neuropathy. Friedrich A. Gries

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Diabetic Neuropathy - Friedrich A. Gries

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rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_e6b3c528-8151-50fd-9fc0-f902d8b1e2b9">430]. Fibrates (and analogues) should be favored if triglycerides are increased. These drugs also lower plasma fibrinogen and are beneficial for hypercoagulation and impaired microcirculation. However, the combination of statins and fibrates (and analogues) should definitely be avoided, because it increases the risk of myositis and other severe adverse drug effects.

      Prophylactic treatment of hypercoagulation with aspirin or other drugs that reduce platelet aggregation has been recommended [228,304].

      Treatment of the metabolic syndrome requires lifestyle changes. Physical activity should be integrated into everyday life, and every smoker should be offered a course in giving up smoking.

      This kind of broad approach has been proven to be effective both in preventing [337,338] and in managing [431] type 2diabetes mellitus. The task for the future will be to integrate this experience into public health.

      [5] The DECODE Study Group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 397-404.

      [6] Rathmann W, Giani G, Mielck A. Cardiovascular risk factors in newly diagnosed abnormal glucose tolerance: comparison of 1997 ADA and 1985 WHO criteria. Diabetologia 1999; 42: 1268-9.

      [14] Onkamo P, Väänänen S, Karvonen M, Tuomilehto J. Worldwide increase in incidence of type 1 diabetes–the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. Diabetologia 1999; 42: 1395-403.

      [19] Rossing P, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH. Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year observational follow-up study. BMJ 1996; 313: 779-84.

      [23] Portuese E, Orchard T. Mortality in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In: Harris MI, Cowie CC, Stern MP, Boyko EJ, Reiber GE, Bennett PH, editors. Diabetes in America, 2nd ed, Bethesda. Md: National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995: 221-32. NIH publication no. 95-1468.

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