8.3.2 Reports
8.3.3 Technical Writing for a Proposal, Thesis, or Journal Article
8.4 Refining your Writing
8.4.1 Writing Workshops
8.5 Issues Surrounding Authorship
8.6 Publishing your Research
8.7 Resources on Written Communication
9 Safeguarding Your Personal Health and Happiness
9.1 The Challenges You May Face in Graduate School
9.1.1 Graduate Student Mental Health
9.2 Steps You Can Take to Be Healthier and Happier
9.3 Getting Sleep
9.4 Getting Exercise
9.5 Eating Healthy
9.6 Creative Outlets
9.7 Employing Mindfulness Practices
9.8 Making Time for it All
Foreword
You may be dipping your toe into engineering research as an undergraduate or you may have decided that a graduate degree in engineering is the right path to pursue. In either case, there are a number of things that you can learn up front that will make your research experience a positive one and will give you more time and capacity to be the most creative and innovative person that you can be. Engineering research is a very different endeavor than the traditional coursework that you have taken up to this point in your academic career. Students often learn about the broader context of engineering research and the ancillary skills needed to be a successful researcher as they stumble across the need for them. However, that unstructured process is wasteful and takes away from opportunities for discovery and innovation. This book provides guidance and resources on topics ranging from reading journal articles and responsible conduct of research to project management and technical communication. It will serve as a supplement to your interactions with research mentors, advisors, and peers as you engage in engineering research.
Student Perspective
Students who have recently begun engaging in research have fresh and insightful viewpoints on both the context and process of research that is best expressed through their own voices. Throughout this book you will find perspectives from students who are reflecting on their experiences conducting research projects. These insights and comments are intended to give you a review on research from a different lens.
Preface
Both research as an undergraduate and the transition into research as a first-year graduate student is unlike most of the coursework and school experiences that one has had prior to entering into such an undertaking. Although we carry our technical expertise with us, there are often gaps in knowledge. Additionally, the research enterprise itself is foreign. Without the proper guidance and support, many students flounder and struggle to set themselves on a successful course. This seems wasteful of people’s time, disheartening to the individuals involved, and ultimately adds to the attrition seen in graduate programs.
Several years ago, I co-authored an article on topics important to the broader context of engineering research based on an undergraduate course in engineering research developed at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.1 Additionally, summer undergraduate research experiences at campuses and national laboratories have developed accompanying workshops,2,3,4 courses,5,6 and even “boot-camp” experiences7 that help students to find and understand the scientific literature, appreciate the societal impact of engineering research responsible conduct of research, communicating research findings, research careers, and the graduate school application process. This broader training outside the of the specific research experience has been long advocated by the Council on Undergraduate Research as critical to “socializ[ing] students in the research laboratory culture.8”
The semester-long Introduction to Engineering Research course developed for the Engineering Physics undergraduate degree program and taught at University of Wisconsin–Madison addressed the topic above as well as the importance of diversity in research, research collaboration, safety, and intellectual property. This course was later adapted and implemented at Washington State University and University of Central Florida in a National Science Foundation funded effort. The evaluation of the implementations on their campuses showed that “there was a measurable increase in the understanding of undergraduate research in the students at all institutions.9” The subsequent work performed showed that the mode of delivery did not influence the student outcomes. “Similar gains in conceptual awareness between each course format and at each institution” were shown with a one-week faculty-led boot camp, a three-day peer mentor-led course, and a semester-long faculty-led course.10 Thus, I believe that the usage of the content provided in this book can be successfully adapted to a number of different delivery modes.
I wholeheartedly agree with the assessment of Schneider et al. that “By introducing students to the nuances of the research environment, we believe that preresearch courses reduce barriers to involvement and provide confidence and knowledge for all students who participate.11” In our evaluations of the Engineering Physics degree program at the UW–Madison, upon which this book is based, the students who completed the program rated their research confidence and skill levels highly. The majority of students felt that they were able to make contributions to a research team, explain their research topic to other engineers as well as non-engineers, document their research, provide their peers with constructive feedback on their research projects, and identify research misconduct issues. They also reported that they gained skills in conducting a literature search, understanding journal papers, conducting a research project, working both independently and collaboratively, utilizing scientific method, dealing with setbacks, giving and receiving feedback, presenting information, and articulating questions.
These topics are also highly relevant to the first-year graduate student. Even if a student has had a prior undergraduate research experience, revisiting topics can lead to deeper understanding and further skill development. My goal is that students using this book, either independently or while engaged in a research professional development program/course, will be able to gain the skills they need to be successful and achieve a high level of confidence in their research capabilities.
Wendy C. Crone
February 2020
1Cadwell, K., Crone, W., 2008. Training undergraduates in the broader context of the research enterprise, ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 1364, 1–9.
2The
