Easy Indonesian. Thomas G. Oey, Ph.D.

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before trying any drinks or snacks that have been placed before you. (Please note that silakan is never used when requesting something.)

Silakan masuk!Please come in!
Silakan duduk!Please sit down!
Silakan minum!Please drink!
Silakan makan!Please eat!
Boléh saya masuk?May I come in?
Silakan!Please do!
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      Terima kasih is used to say “thank you.” It also is used to mean “no, thank you” when refusing something being offered. Indonesians tend to use it much less often than it is used in English.

      Sama-sama! (“same-same”) or Kembali! (“return”) are the normal responses to terima kasih, both meaning “You’re welcome.”

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      1.09

       Ordinal Numbers

      se- prefix indicating one

      puluh ten, multiples of ten

      belas teen

      ratus hundred

      ribu thousand

      juta million

      milyar billion

      nol, kosong zero

      satu one

      dua two

      tiga three

      empat four

      lima five

      enam six

      tujuh seven

      delapan eight

      sembilan nine

      sepuluh ten

      sebelas eleven

      dua belas twelve

      tiga belas thirteen

      empat belas fourteen

      lima belas fifteen

      enam belas sixteen

      tujuh belas seventeen

      delapan belas eighteen

      sembilan belas nineteen

      dua puluh twenty

      dua puluh satu twenty-one

      dua puluh dua twenty-two

      dua puluh tiga twenty-three

      dua puluh empat twenty-four

      dua puluh lima twenty-five

      dua puluh enam twenty-six

      dua puluh tujuh twenty-seven

      tiga puluh thirty

      empat puluh forty

      lima puluh fifty

      enam puluh sixty

      tujuh puluh seventy

      delapan puluh eighty

      sembilan puluh ninety etc.

      seratus one hundred

      dua ratus two hundred

      tiga ratus three hundred etc.

      seratus lima belas one hundred fifteen

      dua ratus sembilan puluh two hundred ninety

      tujuh ratus tiga puluh enam seven hundred thirty-six

      seribu one thousand

      dua ribu two thousand

      tiga ribu three thousand etc.

      seribu lima ratus one thousand five hundred

      sembilan ribu sebelas nine thousand eleven

      delapan ratus ribu eight hundred thousand

       Cardinal numbers

      Cardinal numbers are formed by attaching the prefix ke to any ordinal number (with the exception of pertama, “first”). The word yang meaning “which” may also be added when no noun is mentioned, to convey the sense of “the first one” (literally: “the one which is first”), “the second one” and so forth.

      (yang) pertama (the) first

      (yang) kedua (the) second

      (yang) ketiga (the) third

      (yang) keempat (the) fourth

      (yang) kelima (the) fifth etc.

      (yang) terakhir (the) last

       Fractions

      setengah, separuh one half

      sepertiga one third

      seperempat one quarter

      tiga per empat three fourths

      dua per lima two fifths

      dua setengah two and a half

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