45° to the joists
Angle-cut zigzag
Square-cut herringbone
Checkerboard parquet
At right angles to joists
Diamond frame
BALUSTRADE OPTIONS
The design of the balustrade can also transform the appearance of a deck.
Horizontal plain
Vertical traditional
Traditional diamond trellis
Modern square trellis
Modern “Chinese” trellis
1930s sunburst
DECKING STEPS
Simple three-tread steps are good for a low deck and easy to fix.
Open-plane steps with a fancy fretted balustrade are more complicated but can look stunning.
TERRACES AND VERANDAS
Many bungalows and houses have a flat, all-weather surface at their rear which forms an outdoor leisure area. Correctly, a terrace is an open area, usually now paved but earlier grassed, that connects a house with a garden. It usually has a balustrade or low wall, especially if raised above the general level of garden. Verandas are radically different in nature, and the name has an Indian origin, meaning an open-sided gallery around a house.
What are terraces and verandas?
Brick pillars on either side of a path’s entrance onto a terrace add distinction and highlight the path’s position.
FORMAL TERRACES
Inevitably, these are covered with paving slabs or companion materials such as bricks in attractive designs. Brick or reconstituted stone balusters and ornate copings create an aged appearance. They have a clinical appearance that goes well with many houses, both modern and early 1900s.
INFORMAL TERRACES
These have a relaxed feel, covered in either natural stone paving or reconstituted paving slabs with an old and weathered appearance. Occasionally, grass is used, but only where an all-weather surface is not important and the area is extremely large, so this is not really suitable for a small garden. Informal terraces look good alongside a lawn, where together they create an open-natured feature.
VERANDAS
The term veranda describes a gallery at ground level, on one side or completely surrounding a bungalow or house. They are a real delight, enabling a garden to be taken right up to a house. Most verandas have a sloping roof. The balustrade is usually of wood to harmonize with the rest of the veranda. Few houses are now built with a veranda and perhaps the feature nearest in design is decking.
Raised pond
If a terraced area is large, consider the construction of a raised pond; it is less easy to fall into than a ground-level pond – and the fish and plants are more easily seen.
Pergolas and trellises
These are ideal for integrating onto a terrace that in summer becomes drenched with sun for most of the day. For summer leisure, the shade these features provide will be essential.
VERANDAS
Planting ideas
Hanging baskets packed with summer-flowering plants are ideal for adorning the edges of verandas, while flowering climbers planted in a narrow border drench the sides in color.
Troughs and small shrubs in large pots are other interesting possibilities.
PORCHES AND ENTRANCES
A bare area around a front door creates the impression of neglect and blandness, but when a porch-like structure is added and covered in flowering or leafy climbers it brightens both the house and garden. Choose a porch that harmonizes with the house, whether formal or informal. Home-made or modified shop-bought porches are easily erected, but do need to be well secured to prevent wind dislodging them when covered with climbers.
Will a porch complement my house?
DESIGN, STYLE AND MATERIALS
The design of a porch must complement the house’s nature, and, while a clinically brick type may suit a modern house, a wooden one is better for older properties. Painting bricks white usually helps to impart an aged look. In narrow front gardens, a porch and fence can be treated as the same feature and constructed in similar materials.
ADDING THE FRILLS
After creating the structure of a porch, it will need to be dressed in plants to soften the hard edges and add color.
