PDF, primary dryland forest; PMF, primary mangrove forest; PSF, primary swamp forest; SDF, secondary dryland forest; SMF, secondary mangrove forest; SSF, secondary swamp forest; PF, plantation forest, ECL, estate cropland; PDA, pure dry agriculture; MDA, mixed dry agriculture; DSL, dry shrubland; WSL, wet shrubland; PRF, paddy/rice field; SA, settlement areas, TA, transmigration areas; PH, port and harbor; OS, open swamp; FPA, fish pond/aquaculture; BG, bare ground; MA, mining areas; OW, open water; t1 and t2, year.
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18 Clark,
