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rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_f13d9d43-ae4e-540c-83fc-8e9e3f58c88a">Strategies to improve long‐term weight losses
New behavioral approaches
Implementation and dissemination of behavioral treatment
Conclusion
References
20 Role of Exercise and Physical Activity in Promoting Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance
Introduction
Operational definitions
Relationships between PA levels and body mass
Relationships between sedentary behavior and body mass
Energy balance considerations
Exercise and weight reduction
Resistance training
Exercise factors that may influence magnitude of weight loss
Can walking interventions aid weight loss?
Using other measures of excess weight to determine the metabolic benefit of exercise
Biological response to weight loss from any type of intervention
Evidence for metabolic adaptations to exercise
Heterogeneity in exercise response and the concept of responders vs. nonresponders
Use of exercise/PA as a tool to achieve weight loss maintenance (WLM)
Conclusions
References
21 Adjunctive Therapy, Including Pharmacotherapy
Introduction and general principles
Classification of obesity medication
Currently approved drugs
Potential future targets including medications not licensed for use in obesity
The use of anti‐obesity drug therapy post‐bariatric surgery
Conclusion
References
22 The Management of Obesity
Introduction
The evolution of surgical technique
Overview of outcomes from bariatric procedures
Weight loss outcomes from bariatric surgery
Changes in health after bariatric surgery
Survival after bariatric surgery
The Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study
Safety of bariatric surgery
Conclusion
References
23 Weight Loss Maintenance and Weight Cycling
What is weight loss maintenance and how is it defined?
What lifestyle characteristics are associated with weight maintenance success?
Interventions – what works for weight loss maintenance, and when
Relationship between quantity of intentional weight loss and weight maintenance success
Weight maintenance in those postbariatric surgery
Weight loss maintenance post pharmacologically assisted weight loss
Weight maintenance using Intermittent weight loss LELD approaches
Clinical and commercial approaches for weight loss maintenance
Conclusion
References
24 Training and Medical Systems for Obesity Care
The current state of obesity knowledge and care
Medical education
Provider training and competencies
Obesity medicine education collaborative competencies
Medical licensure
Obesity medicine as a specialty
Systems of care for obesity
Summary
References
12 5 Childhood Obesity 25 The Prevention of Childhood Obesity Introduction Obesity prevention in clinical settings Early childhood Schools Behavior change interventions in communities Policy interventions in communities Country‐level Initiatives Sugary drink taxes Novel
