Muography of Magma Intrusion Beneath the Active Craters of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 OBSERVATIONAL INSTRUMENT AND METHODS
8.3 VOLCANOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
8.4 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
9 Muography of the Volcanic Structure of the Summit of Vesuvius, Italy
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 MUOGRAPHY EXPERIMENTS AT VESUVIUS
9.3 EXPECTED RESULTS
9.4 SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
10 Part III: Muography for Environmental Applications 10 Water Resource Management: The Multi‐Technique Approach of the Low Background Noise Underground Research Laboratory and its Muon Detection Projects 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10.2 THE LOW BACKGROUND NOISE UNDERGROUND RESEARCH LABORATORY 10.3 WATER MONITORING AT LSBB 10.4 DETECTION OF COSMIC RAYS AT LSBB 10.5 MUON SURVEY TOMOGRAPHY BASED ON MICROMEGAS DETECTORS FOR UNREACHABLE SITES TECHNOLOGY 10.6 AN EXAMPLE OF MULTI‐TECHNIQUE APPROACH: THE BUISSONNIÈRE EXPERIMENT 10.7 CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES 11 Exploration of Underground Cave Systems with Muography 11.1. UNDERGROUND CHALLENGE 11.2. LIGHTWEIGHT GASEOUS DETECTORS 11.3. DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 11.4. REFERENCE AND ROCK DENSITY 11.5. CAVE MUOGRAPHY CAMPAIGNS IN HUNGARY 11.6. TOMOGRAPHY AND INVERSION 11.7. CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES 12 Detection and 3D Reconstruction of Cavities Inside Mount Echia, Naples, Italy 12.1. INTRODUCTION 12.2. THE MUON DETECTORS 12.3. MUON TRANSMISSION IN TWO DIMENSIONS 12.4. 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF THE HIDDEN CAVITY 12.5. HINTS FROM CONVENTIONAL METHODS 12.6. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES 13 Exploration of Hidden Topography Beneath Alpine Glaciers with Muography 13.1. INTRODUCTION 13.2. DETECTORS 13.3. DATA ANALYSIS 13.4. RECONSTRUCTED BEDROCK TOPOGRAPHY 13.5. CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES 14 Muography, a Key Technology for Monitoring Carbon Geostorage 14.1. INTRODUCTION 14.2. CARBON GEOSTORAGE MODELING 14.3. MUON FLUX MODELING AND FORECASTS 14.4. INSTRUMENTATION 14.5. OUTLOOK FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) 14.6. CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES 15 Future Prospects of Muography for Geological Research and Geotechnical and Mining Engineering 15.1. INTRODUCTION 15.2. MUONS, TERMS, AND MUON DETECTORS 15.3. BASICS OF MUOGRAPHY AND WHY IT WORKS IN GEOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 15.4. CURRENT AND NEAR‐FUTURE APPLICATIONS IN GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING 15.5. IMPACT ON DRILLING AND GEOLOGICAL AND GEOTECHNICAL RESEARCH 15.6. CONCLUDING REMARKS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS REFERENCES 16 Muon Tomography for Underground Resources 16.1. INTRODUCTION 16.2. GEOPHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS 16.3. CASE STUDIES 16.4. CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
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