RF/Microwave Engineering and Applications in Energy Systems. Abdullah Eroglu

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C Endscripts upper H overbar dot normal d l overbar With presentation form for vertical right-brace Underscript StartLayout 1st Row circulation o n 2nd Row boundary of upper S EndLayout Endscripts"/>

      or

      (1.107)contour-integral Underscript upper C Endscripts upper E overbar dot d l overbar equals minus integral Underscript upper S Endscripts StartFraction partial-differential upper B overbar Over partial-differential t EndFraction dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S

      As a note, it is assumed that the magnetic current source does not exist. Taking the volume integral of both sides over volume V and surface S gives

      (1.111)contour-integral Underscript upper S Endscripts upper B overbar dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S equals 0

      In summary, the integral forms of Maxwell's equations are

      (1.112)contour-integral Underscript upper C Endscripts upper E overbar dot d l overbar equals minus integral Underscript upper S Endscripts StartFraction partial-differential upper B overbar Over partial-differential t EndFraction dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S

      (1.113)contour-integral Underscript upper C Endscripts upper H overbar dot normal d l overbar equals i Subscript s Baseline plus integral Underscript upper S Endscripts StartFraction partial-differential upper D overbar Over partial-differential t EndFraction dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S

      (1.114)contour-integral Underscript upper S Endscripts upper D overbar dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S equals integral Underscript upper V Endscripts rho Subscript v Baseline italic d upper V

      (1.115)contour-integral Underscript upper S Endscripts upper B overbar dot ModifyingAbove n With ampersand c period circ semicolon italic d upper S equals 0

      Let's assume we have a sinusoidal function that changes in position and time. This function can be expressed as