RF/Microwave Engineering and Applications in Energy Systems. Abdullah Eroglu
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From (1.103) and (1.105), we can now write as
or
In (1.106) is is the current through the surface S. Equation (1.106) is the integral form of the equation given in (1.89).
Similarly, we can express the integral form of Eq. (1.88) as
(1.107)
As a note, it is assumed that the magnetic current source does not exist. Taking the volume integral of both sides over volume V and surface S gives
We now apply divergence theorem as described in Section 1.3.5 for the left‐hand side of the equation in (1.108) as
From (1.108) and (1.109), we can write
Equation (1.110) is the integral form of the equation given in (1.91). Similarly, the integral form of Eq. (1.90) can be found as
(1.111)
In summary, the integral forms of Maxwell's equations are
(1.112)
(1.113)
(1.114)
(1.115)
1.5 Time Harmonic Fields
Let's assume we have a sinusoidal function that changes in position and time. This function can be expressed as
Equation (1.116) can rewritten as