11706–11719.98 Liu, J., Goyer, R. A., Waalkers, M. P. 2008. Toxic effects of metals. In: Klassen, C. D. (Ed.), Casarett & Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
99 Liu, L., Fokkink, R., Koelmans, A. A., 2016. Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to polystyrene nanoplastic. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 35: 1650–1655.
100 Liu, J., Zhang. L., Lu, G., Jiang, R., Yan, Z., Li, Y. 2021. Occurrence, toxicity and ecological risk of bisphenol A analogues in aquatic environment – a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208: 111481.
101 Liu, W., Zhao, Y., Shi, Z., Li, Z., Liang, X. 2020. Ecotoxicoproteomic assessment of microplastics and plastic additives in aquatic organisms: a review. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 36: 100713.
102 Lu, Z., Peart, T. E., Cook, C. J., De Silva, A. O. 2016. Simultaneous determination of substituted diphenylamine antioxidants and benzotriazole ultra violet stabilizers in blood plasma and fish homogenates by ultra high performance liquid chromatography‐electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1461: 51–58.
103 Lundebye, A. K., Hove, H., Mage, A., Bohne, V. J., Hamre, K. 2010. Levels of synthetic antioxidants (ethoxyquin, butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole) in fish feed and commercially farmed fish. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 27(12): 1652–1657.
104 Luo, Y., Gao. P., Yan, L., Zhang, X., Yu, H., Shi, W., Yu, N. 2021. Research progress on endocrine disruption effect of di‐n‐butyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate and substitutes. Environmental Chemistry, 1: 11–27.
105 Lye, C. M., Frid, C. L. J., Gill, M. E., Cooper, D. W., Jones, D. M. 1999. Estrogenic alkylphenols in fish tissues, sediments, and waters from the U.K. Tyne and Tees Estuaries. Environmental Science & Technology, 33(7): 1009–1014.
106 Mackintosh, C. E., Maldonado, J., Hongwu, J., Hoover, N., Chong, A., Ikonomou, M. G., Gobas, F. A. 2004. Distribution of phthalate esters in a marine aquatic food web: comparison to polychlorinated biphenyls. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(7): 2011–2020.
107 Markarian, J. 2004. Advances in PVC heat and light stabilization. Plastics, Additives and Compounding, 6(5): 46–49.
108 Marturano, V., Cerruti, P., Ambrogi, V. 2016. Polymer additives. Physical Sciences Reviews, 2(6): 1–20.
109 Massos, A., Turner, A. 2017. Cadmium, lead and bromine in beached microplastics. Environmental Pollution, 227: 139–145.
110 Menéndez‐Pedriza, A., Jaumot, J. 2020. Interaction of environmental pollutants with microplastics: a critical review of sorption factors, bioaccumulation and ecotoxicological effects. Toxics 8(2): 40.
111 Mizukawa, K., Takada, H., Takeuchi, I., Ikemoto, T., Omori, K., Tsuchiya, K. 2009. Bioconcentration and biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through lower‐trophic‐level coastal marine food web. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(8): 1217–1224.
112 Moon, H. B., Choi, M., Choi, H. G., Ok, G., Kannan, K. 2009. Historical trends of PCDDs, PCDFs, dioxin‐like PCBs and nonylphenols in dated sediment cores from a semi‐enclosed bay in Korea: tracking the sources. Chemosphere, 75(5): 565–571.
113 Morin, A. 2003. Distribution of phthalate esters in a marine mammal food chain from Canada's eastern artic (Master of Resource Management). Simon Fraser University.
114 Nakata, H., Shinohara, R., Murata, S., Watanabe, M. 2010. Detection of benzotriazole UV stabilizers in the blubber of marine mammals by gas chromatography‐high resolution mass spectrometry (GC‐HRMS). Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 12(11): 2088–2092.
115 Net, S., Sempere, R., Delmont, A., Paluselli, A., Ouddane, B. 2015. Occurrence, fate, behavior and ecotoxicological state of phthalates in different environmental matrices. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(7): 4019–4035.
116 Oehlmann, J., Schulte‐Oehlmann, U., Kloas, W., Jagnytsch, O., Lutz, I., Kusk, K. O., Wollenberger, L., Santos, E. M., Paull, G. C., Van Look, K. J., Tyler, C. R. 2009. A critical analysis of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526): 2047–2062.
117 Oros, D. R., David, N. 2002. Identification and evaluation of unidentified organic contaminants in the San Franciso estuary. RMP Technical Report: SFEI Contribution 45. Oakland, CA, San Francisco Estuary Institute.
118 Otton, S. V., Sura, S., Blair, J., Ikonomou, M. G., Gobas, F. A. 2008. Biodegradation of mono‐alkyl phthalate esters in natural sediments. Chemosphere, 71(11): 2011–2016.
119 Paluselli, A., Aminot, Y., Galgani, F., Net, S., Sempere, R. 2017. Occurrence of phthalate acid esters (PAEs) in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and the Rhone River. Progress in Oceanography, 163: 221–231.
120 Paluselli, A., Fauvelle, V., Galgani, F., Sempere, R. 2019. Phthalate release from plastic fragments and degradation in seawater. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(1): 166–175.
121 Paluselli, A., Kim, S. K. 2020. Horizontal and vertical distribution of phthalates acid ester (PAEs) in seawater and sediment of East China Sea and Korean South Sea: traces of plastic debris? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151: 110831.
122 Peng, X., Wang, Z., Mai, B., Chen, F., Chen, S., Tan, J., Yu, Y., Tang, C., Li, K., Zhang, G., Yang, C. 2007. Temporal trends of nonylphenol and bisphenol A contamination in the Pearl River Estuary and the adjacent South China Sea recorded by dated sedimentary cores. Science and the Total Environment, 384(1–3): 393–400.
123 Peng, X., Fan, Y., Jin, J., Xiong, S., Liu, J., Tang, C. 2017. Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of ultraviolet absorbents in marine wildlife of the Pearl River Estuarine, South China Sea. Environmental Pollution, 225: 55–65.
124 Pereao, O., Opeolu, B., Fatoki, O. 2020. Microplastics in aquatic environment: characterization, ecotoxicological effect, implications for ecosystems and developments in South Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 27(18): 22271–22291.
125 Pérez‐Albaladejo, E., Solé, M., Porte, C. 2020. Plastics and plastic additives as inducers of oxidative stress. Current Opinion in Toxicology 20–21: 69–76.
126 Prieto, A., Zuloaga, O., Usobiaga, A., Etxebarria, N., Fernandez, L. A. 2007. Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption‐gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of several persistent organic pollutants in water samples. Journal of Chromatography A, 1174(1–2): 40–49.
127 Provencher, J. F., Avery‐Gomm, S., Braune, B. M., Letcher, R. J., Dey, C. J., Mallory, M. L. 2020. Are phthalate ester contaminants in northern fulmar preen oil higher in birds that have ingested more plastic? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150: 110679.
128 Prunier, J., Maurice, L., Perez, E., Gigault, J., Pierson Wickmann, A. C., Davranche, M., Halle, A. T., 2019. Trace metals in polyethylene debris from the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Environmental Pollution, 245: 371–379.
129 Rahman, F., Katherine, H. L., Scrimshaw, M. D., Lester, J. N. 2001. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. Science of the Total Environment, 275(1–3): 1–17.
130 Ramos‐Devalle, L., Gilbert, M. 1990. PVC/plasticizer compatibility: evaluation and its relation to processing. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 12: 222–225.
131 Rani,
