Suv ostida sakson ming kilometr. Жюль Верн

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Suv ostida sakson ming kilometr - Жюль Верн

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yashaydigan dengiz hayvoni.

      43

      Natriy xlorid – oddiy osh tuzi.

      44

      Amalgama – biror metallning simobdagi aralashmasi

      45

      Elektroliz – biror eritma orqali tok o‘tganda shu eritmadagi moddaning tarkibiy qismlarga ajratilishi.

      46

      Ballast – kemaning muvozanatini saqlash uchun qo‘yilgan yuk.

      47

      Statika – nazariy mexanikaning bir bo‘limi.

      48

      Takelaj – kemaning hamma asbob-uskuna va jihozlari.

      49

      Verf – kema yasaydigan va remont qiladigan joy.

      50

      Sekstant – astronomiya va geodeziyada ishlatiladigan burchak o‘lchash asboblaridan biri.

      51

      Galiley (1564–1642) – Yer Quyosh atrofida aylanadi, degan ta’limoti uchun ruhoniylar ta’qib etgan buyuk italyan olimi.

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1

Shkiper – harbiy kemada kema anjomlari mudiri.

2

Kyuve, Laseped, Dyumeril, Katrfaj – naturalist olimlar.

3

Bir ingliz futi 30,4 santimetrga tengdir.

4

Geyzerlar – issiq suv manbalari bo‘lib, u ma’lum bir muddatgacha (25 minutdan 3 soatgacha) issiq suv va bug‘ otib turadi.

5

Forshteven – kema tagto‘sinining kema burniga kelib taqaladigan uch qismi.

6

Arxershteven – tagto‘sinning kema quyrug‘iga kelib taqaladigan qismi.

7

Aristotel – qadimgi Gretsiyaning buyuk olim va mutafakkirlaridan biri (eramizgacha 384–322-yillar). Kay Sekund Pliniy – rimlik yozuvchi va olim (eramizgacha 23–79-yillar).

8

Linney Karl (1707–1778) – shved naturalisti.

9

Ya’ni soatiga o‘n uch dengiz milyasi. Bir dengiz milyasi –1852 m.

10

Kabelt – uncha katta bo‘lmagan masofalarni o‘lchaydigan dengiz o‘lchovi (taxminan 200 metr).

11

Okeanning eng chuqur yeri 10000 metrdan ortiqroqdir (Tinch okeanda); 12000–15000 metr chuqurlik esa yo‘q.

12

Narval – kitsimon sutemizuvchi yakkashox dengiz hayvoni. Urg‘ochi narvallarning chap jag‘ining yuqori qismida katta qoziq tishi bo‘ladi.

13

Atlantik okeandan Tinch okeanga Amerika qit’asining shimoliy qirg‘oqlari yonidan o‘tadigan yo‘l.

14

So‘z o‘yini. «Konsel» (consiel) – fransuzcha maslahat degani.

15

Baken – kemalar yuragidan suvlarda xavfli joylarni ko‘rsatish uchun langarga bog‘lab qo‘yilgan suzgich.

16

Garpun – uzun arqonga bog‘lab dengiz hayvonlariga otiladigan nayza.

17

Rable Fransua (taxminan 1495–1553-yillar) – Uyg‘onish davridagi eng yirik fransuz yozuvchisi.

18

Yut – kemada yuqori palubaning quyruq qismi.

19

Gals – kemaning shamol yo‘nalishiga tomon yurishi.

20

Shtirbort – kemaning o‘ng tomoni, chekkasi.

21

Rey – kema machtasining ko‘ndalang to‘sini.

22

Gimnot – elektr ugol (ilonbaliq).

23

Bizan – kema ortidagi kichik machta.

24

Lag – kemaning bosib o‘tgan yo‘lini yoki tezligini aniqlaydigan asbob.

25

Faradey – ingliz fizigi

26

Arago – fransuz fizigi va astronomi.

27

Sitseron – qadimgi Rim notig‘i va yozuvchisi (bizning eramizgacha 106–43-yillar).

28

Antipodlar – yer yuzining bir-biriga tamoman teskari ikki tomonida yashaydiganlar.

29

Styuard – kema xizmatkori.

30

Kok – kema oshpazi.

31

Grot-machta – yelkanli kemalarda o‘rtadagi eng baland machta.

32

Monitor – dengiz qirg‘oqlarini mudofaa qilish yoki qirg‘oq istehkomlariga hujum etish uchun moslashtirilgan zirhli harbiy kema

33

Nemo – lotincha «hech kim» degani.

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