Workplace Conflict Resolution Essentials For Dummies. Scott Vivian
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу Workplace Conflict Resolution Essentials For Dummies - Scott Vivian страница 4
Negotiating a resolution to conflict starts with getting all the relevant information about the past on the table and ends with a clear definition of what the future could be. Get there by listening for what’s really important to the parties involved and then asking directed, open-ended questions. In Chapter 8, I provide questions and cover the process of moving people through the negotiation stage of a mediated conversation.
The best solutions satisfy all parties involved and, perhaps more important, are lasting. Chapter 9 helps you work with your employees to develop good solutions and agreements.
If the conflict making its way through your organisation seems to affect each and every employee, suggesting, planning for and/or facilitating a team meeting may be the answer.
The more upfront preparation you do, the better your odds are for a fruitful outcome, so set yourself up for success by following a few simple tips:
Decide whether you’re neutral enough to facilitate the conversation. If not, look to a professional mediator or conflict resolution specialist to help.
Consider broad details like your goals and how you’ll develop milestones that quantify progress.
Plan for smaller details, like exactly how you’ll organise small group work and handle hecklers.
In Chapter 10, I discuss how to resolve conflict when larger groups are involved.
Following up and monitoring the situation takes some attention on your part. Look for signs of decreased tension and increases in work quality and quantity so that you can get out of the referee role and back into the position of managing the business you were hired to direct.
Tapping into Conflict Resolution Expertise
You don’t have to go it alone when addressing conflict. And you don’t need to jump in and attack the situation without first looking at the tools available to you. Create a customised approach by looking at what’s already in place and then how to augment that with a little help from your friends.
The human resources (HR) department is an obvious place to start when you begin your search for advice and insight about a conflict. These personnel professionals can help you investigate an employee’s work history and interpret company policy or employment law. They often lend a hand with customised trainings and can identify employee assistance programs such as counselling and addiction specialists.
They can also point you to other entities that may be able to help, including
Internal mediators and counsellors: Common in large organisations and government agencies, internal mediators (also known as shared neutrals or internal commissioners) are individuals selected from different departments with various levels of authority. They’re trained in mediation and are brought together to purposely create a diverse group perspective. Counsellors are usually employees in a company who provide a safe place to talk, vent and explore ideas.
Conflict resolution specialists and statutory authorities: External conflict resolution specialists may be required if you can’t resolve the conflict internally. Statutory bodies such as the Fair Work Commission or Employment Relations Authority provide opportunities for mediation for individuals who believe workplace rights and entitlements under applicable laws have been breached.
Unions: If your company has a relationship with a union, you can always tap into its strength and problem-solving expertise.
Flip to Chapter 11 for more about internal resources you may be able to utilise in a conflict.
Chapter 2
Understanding What People Bring to Conflict
In This Chapter
Reviewing communication
Understanding the individual’s perspective
Shedding light on emotions
Addressing common responses to conflict
Each person in your workplace is a complex system of past experiences, beliefs, values, opinions and emotions. Each has different ways of communicating, processing the things around him or her, and handling conflict.
This chapter helps you gain a better insight into the people on your team – why they see things the way they do, why they react to different people in different ways, and how their emotions can complicate the whole situation. You can start to understand how your colleagues’ personal beliefs and attributes contribute to the team dynamic and sometimes contribute to conflict (which is normal, natural and inevitable, by the way) so that you can build better working relationships and a more productive working environment. You’ll see the broader foundation of conflict and be more prepared to proactively reduce and perhaps prevent it.
Rediscovering Communication
Good communication is the hallmark of a productive working relationship. Easier said than done, right? Even when you believe you’re being crystal clear, it’s possible that the other person doesn’t understand what you’re really trying to say. This happens for a variety of reasons, including differences in goals, misunderstandings with language, ambiguous body language and misinterpretations of tone of voice.
In conflict, goals for communication often turn destructive. If someone in your group enters into a conversation for the sole purpose of proving that she’s right, making the other person feel bad or establishing that the other person is an incompetent fool, the conflict is likely to get worse.
Reaching agreement is commonly thought of as the goal of communication, but this misconception is often one of the most unnecessary causes of conflicts. Instead, focus on creating understanding – and understanding doesn’t mean agreeing. It isn’t necessary for the two people in conflict to see eye to eye and walk away holding hands, but it’s helpful if they can talk to each other respectfully, feel heard by each other, and gain a greater understanding of the situation and the other person.
The