of about a hundred plants, then it is important to check at specialist nurseries if anyone has reported seeing your chosen bamboo in flower. To lose one or two plants is not so bad, but to lose an entire hedge would be an expensive mistake. In recent years, Fargesia murieliae and Pseudosasa japonica have both flowered, so, unless you are planning to live an exceptionally long life, it is safe to plant both of them again.
Keen gardeners always want to have a go at propagating their favourite plants. But when it comes to bamboos, the whole process is so tedious and unrewarding that my advice is to leave it to the experts. If you remain undeterred, growing from fresh seed is probably the easiest method. Best sown in spring, the seed is slow to germinate and, after one year, all you’ll have to show for it will be an extremely small tuft of leaves. At the end of the second year, you’ll have a tuft of leaves only slightly less small. After three years, you’ll start to have something resembling a small bamboo, but it won’t exactly be taking up much space.
Another method of propagation is by division. The easiest time to do this is right at the seedling stage, before plants develop strong roots and canes. But the idea of spending a couple of years nurturing a small plant from seed and then slicing it in two seems madness to me unless you’re a commercial grower. Another method, which is great fun to watch but torture to do yourself, is to try to divide large plants. The sheer effort required, the strength to slice through roots and canes using axes, hammers, chisels and God knows what else easily outweighs the benefits of getting a couple of extra plants. I have watched people turn purple and have to lie down to recover from their exertions after trying to divide a bamboo – it’s a guaranteed trip to Hernia City as far as I can see. Please, just save some money and buy a decent-sized plant from a bamboo specialist who has done all the hard work for you.
A question often asked is whether canes can be harvested for use in the garden. The answer is that established bamboos may have one or two older ripe canes that would be better removed, but most canes are best left on the plant. Generally, the only time canes are removed is when they are young and too small to be of much use.
ABOVE
Fargesia murieliae is an easy bamboo for beginners with lots of lush foliage produced from numerous delicate canes.
Himalayan Bamboo
SYN. Sinarundinaria anceps
Sinarundinaria jaunsarensis
Yushania anceps
ABOVE
Lush heaps of shaggy foliage make Arundinaria anceps a popular choice of bamboo.
Grown primarily for its luscious cascades of evergreen foliage, this is a very easy bamboo for beginners. It consists of masses of tiny leaves, densely packed together, which give a soft look to the whole plant. Grown as a single clump, it makes a fine addition to the garden, especially near a pond where it looks resplendent trailing over the edge. And, because of its denseness, it is an excellent candidate for growing as a bamboo hedge.
Arundinaria anceps is a slow plant to get going and seedlings aren’t always successful. Therefore it makes sense to buy a reasonable-sized plant with a well-established root system. Bamboos can be planted at any time of the year unless the ground is frozen or waterlogged, although planting is perhaps best avoided during hot, dry summers, when watering would become a real chore.
For hedging, choose well-established plants with a good root system that are growing in at least 10- or 15-litre pots. Ideally, plants should be at least 90cm (3ft) tall. Spacing depends on your impatience and your budget, but no fewer than one plant per 1.2m (4ft) would be advised. Try to buy plants of a similar size so that when planted out they have a uniform appearance from the start.
Arundinaria anceps is best planted in the spring to give the plants a whole season to start resembling a hedge. Feed and water regularly throughout the growing season, and trim lightly with shears along the top and front whenever necessary, depending on the height and depth eventually required. As with any hedge, not just bamboo, trimming little and often is much better than cutting back hard just occasionally. The more that is cut from the top and sides, the more growth that will be encouraged widthways, which fills in the gaps between individual plants.
After two or three seasons, when the final shape has been attained, regular light trimming twice a year should suffice to keep things looking tidy. Arundinaria anceps
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