Период второй. Семилетка. Евгений Орлов

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высушенных стеблей злаков с колосьями, расстеленных на утрамбованной земле слоем толщиною в четверть. Когда в колосьях зерна не остаётся, солому тщательно перетряхивают вилами, чтобы зерно просыпалось на землю. Потом пучки соломы встряхивают ещё руками и складывают в копну, а зерно и полову собирают в мешки. Если в этот день погода ветреная, то зерно сразу же провеивают на ветру, отделяя зерна от половы. Или хранят зерно с половой до следующего ветреного, сухого дня.

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      цеп – приспособление для ручного обмолота небольшого количества хлебной массы. Представлял собою две палки. Одна, лёгкая, длиной около 2 метров, служила рукояткой. Другая, длинной с аршин, из прочного дерева, прикреплялась к рукоятке двумя полосками сыромятной или выделанной кожи. При замахе рукояткой делали круговое движения, а с силой ударяя по соломе, следили, чтобы нижняя палка била по обмолачиваемой массе всею своею плоскостью.

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