What to Do to Retire Successfully. Martin B. Goldstein

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or an unwanted termination of employment, adequate preparation can reduce the severity of the blow. Preparation is the key.

      During your working years, unless you have great job security like owning a growing business in a recession-proof industry, prepare for the worst-case scenario. As technology is replacing manpower with the growing use of robotics and other modalities, job security in the future will not be what it was in the past.

      Adequately preparing for a smooth transition is the key to easing into a successful retirement. This can be accomplished by utilizing the formulas for success outlined later in this book.

      WORRY

      Health issues and financial concerns are among the most common causes for worry, along with familial disruptions. Illnesses can come at any time and are dependent on environmental, genetic or traumatic precipitants and their prevention is usually difficult or nearly impossible to plan for. However, during the retirement period, with a more laid-back attitude and a relaxed approach devoid of rushing, stressing and needing to push boundaries, one can limit one’s exposure to the elements that trigger the usual maladies of advanced age. One is now free enough not to have to brave severely inclement weather and to always be properly dressed to go outdoors. Do not rush. Falling, with resulting injuries, can be life-threatening. Always watch where you are walking, so you will not trip and fall. Whenever it is possible, walk in a timely fashion; do not run.

      As a matriarch or patriarch of your family, you may be called upon to arbitrate family disputes. You know your family members, so either use your sagacity to give advice or decline as you see fit. Remember, in your advanced age and need, you may have to depend on these same people in the future, so be wise about it. You do not wish to alienate someone you will need later on. Tread lightly in any judgment. The old adage to say nothing if you can’t say something nice is even more on point as you grow older.

      The one thing that you can remove, or at the very least markedly reduce, from your worry list is your financial future. Unlike your health and family matters, you can, with careful planning, control the monetary events leading to a bright outlook, not only for yourself, but possibly for your heirs as well. Adhering to the formulas outlined in this book will typically result in achieving financial security that can lead to a worry-free retirement, no matter your income bracket.

      RELATIONSHIPS

      With over half the marriages in the United States ending in divorce, family makeup has become, in many cases, more complex. Often, this complexity has led to division, jealousy and animosity among family members. Coupling this additional negative element to the usual disagreements among members of intact families, familial strife is quite a common occurrence. As one who has conducted family therapy sessions for many years, I can attest to the viciousness and hatred that can fester between people who at one time felt love for each other. Retirement should be a time of peace-making and a time to set aside differences and propose a truce to all hostilities. The mind should be cleansed of negative feelings. You are above bad-mouthing anyone; it is beneath your status now. You have arrived at a level beyond petty grievances. All feuding and ill-will should be shed like a worn-out coat, not only for the tranquil results but for the peace of mind and pride it will instill.

      MARRIAGE

      Nothing can be as disruptive to retirement planning as an unstable marriage. Knowing you have married someone who will be a trustworthy partner through good times and bad is a gift beyond words. I have been blessed to have been married to the same good woman for over fifty years. However, despite this very stable marriage, I can tell you it has taken a lot of emotional effort on both our parts to make it work. We are only human. We are not angels. There are no perfect people and adjustments have to be made to accommodate a happy union.

      A couple’s retirement needs to be a unified action, with both partners fully committed and ready to share responsibilities. Each partner should be acquainted with financial and other obligations to be able to take over day-to-day leadership should the other become incapacitated or pass away.

      Today, many couples are choosing cohabitation over formal marriage. This, along with multiple marriages and complex families, complicates estate planning and retirement goals. These issues will be addressed later in much greater detail, but one should always be adequately represented legally and financially by professionals in these matters. Otherwise, the results can be catastrophic. Binding prenuptial agreements can protect against threatened retirement assets and should be considered whenever there is a substantial difference in the wealth of the two uniting parties, especially when there are other potential heirs already in place.

      Do not jeopardize any sizeable retirement benefits on the whim of a love feeling you experience in older age, something you may feel you have never had before. Remember the geriatric years are the years when the past is measured against the future as never before. You are more prone to reminisce about missed chances and lost romances than you did in younger times. You are also more apt to fall for romantic folly. The ancient adage “There’s no fool like an old fool” bears witness to the truism of this warning. In many ways this is the most vulnerable time of your life, both mentally and physically. Do not be taken in by a misplaced longing for something that is not real and can be devastating to your future.

      VICTIMIZATION

      Always remember that if you are aging and have accumulated an enviable nest egg, you are a tempting target for charlatans. Some criminals specialize in robbing or vandalizing the elderly and infirmed. Try never to place yourself in harm’s way. Do not be alone or in deserted or out-of-the-way places. Be wary of schemes or strangers offering unsolicited help. Heed the wise axiom: “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.” Don’t become a victim. Physical or financial harm can be catastrophic to retirement plans. The psychological trauma of abuse or neglect in older individuals can be more debilitating than in younger people, who can bounce back more easily. The resultant depression can be devastating.

      LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

      Safety should also be a factor in choosing where to live after retirement. This is especially important if one is alone or suffering from illness. Health and self-reliant abilities should determine whether to stay in an apartment, single home, duplex, retirement community or nursing facility. Unfortunately, in cases of extreme disability, family members are often required to make these choices and sometimes not in the best interest of the retiree.

      Moving in with friends or relatives can become complicated, with disagreements over the division of chores and financial obligations. After doing things a certain way for many years, the adjustment to the habits of others can be annoying and lead to displeasure and disharmony. Know yourself. If you do not readily adapt to accommodate the desires of others and have had bad experiences attempting to do so in the past, do not obligate yourself to live with others. No matter how much you love your children and grandchildren, if at all possible do not move in with them. Having spent many hours in family therapy sessions with unhappy family members, I can attest to the truth of the old saying that “Familiarity breeds contempt.”

      ADJUSTMENTS

      The later years of life test our ability to overcome the cruelties of the

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