Agape and Personhood. David L. Goicoechea

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Agape and Personhood - David L. Goicoechea Postmodern Ethics

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always together and

      Søren sat in on his father’s theology discussion group.

      Then the father’s children began to die one after the other

      and the father began to think he was cursed by God because

      he had cursed God and committed adultery and he was

      consumed in a guilt complex with which Søren identified.

      At university Kierkegaard was caught up in boredom

      and felt he was an ugly little critter who was unlovable.

      But then when Regina really loved him he was astounded.

      All of a sudden he realized that the reconciliation process

      that Socrates describes in the Phaedrus was happening to him.

      Socrates said that our body is like a chariot that is

      pulled by a vulgar black horse and a noble white horse

      and driven by the charioteer of our rational intellect.

      When the black horse beholds a beautiful boy he wants sex.

      He is so strong that the white horse and the charioteer are dragged

      along into sexual activity and since exercise builds strength

      the addiction increases and vulgar lust is all powerful.

      But it can happen that the soul can fall in love with

      the right beloved soul and then the white horse and

      the charioteer will sublimate the energy of the black horse

      in a reconciling, life changing enthusiasm of Divine Madness.

      II.1.3 The Logic of Skeptical Irony

      When Kierkegaard and Regina fell in love the indescribable joy

      of his erotic inspiration took him totally beyond boredom

      and awakened the genius of his creative illness with the energy

      of that ancient Platonic love of the Symposium and the Phaedrus.

      Kierkegaard now knew Socrates from within and with the energy

      of the black horse he could now write his brilliant Master’s Thesis

      on The Concept of Irony with Constant Reference to Socrates.

      Socrates was the master of irony because he became the wisest

      man in Athens by knowing that he could know nothing.

      He clearly saw that the Pre-Socratic philosophical physicists

      only had theories when they claimed that all things came from

      the one, or the two, or the few, or the many or the infinite.

      He knew that they could never know the truth about the becoming

      of all things and that allowed him to ironically move from

      their proud, pretending, pompously ponderous prejudice

      to a new humble, honest, hilariously humorous health.

      Kierkegaard saw how true philosophical irony is more than

      a literary trope which says one thing and means its opposite.

      When the skeptic moves from knowing nothing to being wise

      he is working with the logic of mixed opposites that became

      for Kierkegaard the very logic of Christian agapeic reconciliation.

      Søren saw that the aesthete’s inclusive opposites reconcile

      in a common poverty that is always bored but never boring.

      The ethical exclusivistic opposites do not reconcile in

      a common mediocrity that is never bored but always boring.

      Socrates went beyond either inclusive or exclusive opposites

      to parallel opposites of the neither/nor of infinite resignation.

      In his skeptical irony he was resigned to never knowing

      but his wisdom was open to his Daimon for direction.

      Socrates had discovered the religion of the second immediacy

      but Søren saw that it was not the God man’s reconciliation.

      II.1.4 The Logic of Agapeic Reconciliation

      The Socratic reconciliation with which Søren was so gifted

      when he fell in love with his beautiful and adorable Regina

      did harmonize him in three dimensions of his personhood.

      But it did not reconcile him to marrying with her.

      He was reconciled within himself, with the world and with God.

      But after his engagement with Regina he called it off

      because he saw that if he married her he would lose

      his erotic inspiration and all its religious creative energy.

      His thorn in the flesh which troubled him even more than

      being a hunchbacked, little cripple probably had to do

      with homosexual inclinations and so he felt so

      unbelievably blessed to be able to really love his Regina.

      Socrates, like so many Greeks, saw Platonic love as

      the homosexual love of a man for a beautiful youth.

      When Socrates and Plato discovered Platonic love in which

      erotic passion made possible celibacy and celibacy’s greater passion

      they were astounded at the reconciliation of the black and

      white horse with its love of wisdom and even of holiness.

      Søren saw at once the difference between Platonic erotic love

      and agapeic erotic love and he knew his was not agapeic.

      He thought that if he had Christian faith he would be able

      to marry her and still have his erotic inspiration.

      Agapeic reconciliation in its logic moves from

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