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Archival Sources
Derzhavnyi Arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti (DADO, State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), Dnipro, Ukraine.
Fond 19. Dnepropetrovskii obkom KPU (Kommunisticheskoi partii Ukrainy).
Haluzevyi Derzhavnyi Arkhiv Sluzhby Bezpeky Ukrainy (HDA SBU, Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine), Kyiv, Ukraine.
Fond 1. 2-GE Upravlinnia (Kontrrozvidky) MGB-KGB URSR.
Fond 16. Sekretariat GPU-KGB URSR.
Tsentralnyi Derzhavnyi Arkhiv Hromadskykh Obiednan Ukrainy (TsDAHOU, Central State Archive of the Civil Organizations of Ukraine), Kyiv, Ukraine.
Fond 7. Tsentralnyi Komitet LKSMU. Viddil kultury. Viddil propahandy i ahitatsii.
Interviews
Interview with Ihor T., a retired KGB officer, 15 May 1991, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Interview with Mikhail Suvorov, 1 June 1991, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Interview with Oleksandr Beznosov, 19 July 2008, the Department of History, Dnipropetrovsk University, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Interview with Stepan Ivanovich T., a retired KGB officer, 30 January 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Interview with Stepan K., a retired SBU/KGB officer, 2 February 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine.
1 Stepan Ivanovich referred to “active measures” that were defined by Vladimir Bukovsky as “[a]ctions of political warfare conducted by the Soviet and Russian security services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB, FSB) ranging from media manipulation to outright violence.” See Vladimir Bukovsky, Judgment in Moscow: Soviet Crimes and Western Complicity, trans. Alyona Kojevnikov (Westlake Village, CA: Ninth of November Press, 2019), 629.
