The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note: easternmost Caribbean island

      People Barbados

      Population:

       279,254 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 20.6% (male 28,813/female 28,634)

       15–64 years: 70.6% (male 96,590/female 100,622)

       65 years and over: 8.8% (male 9,432/female 15,163) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 34.15 years

       male: 32.99 years

       female: 35.28 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       0.33% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       12.83 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       9.17 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       −0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.01 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 12.5 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 14.14 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 10.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 72.59 years

       male: 70.6 years

       female: 74.6 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.65 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       1.5% (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       2,500 (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       less than 200 (2003 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)

       adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)

      Ethnic groups:

       black 90%, white 4%, Asian and mixed 6%

      Religions:

       Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other

       12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12%

      Languages:

       English

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school

       total population: 99.7%

       male: 99.7%

       female: 99.7% (2002 est.)

      Government Barbados

      Country name:

       conventional long form: none

       conventional short form: Barbados

      Government type:

       parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within the

       Commonwealth

      Capital:

       Bridgetown

      Administrative divisions:

       11 parishes; Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint

       James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael, Saint

       Peter, Saint Philip, Saint Thomas; note - the city of Bridgetown may

       be given parish status

      Independence:

       30 November 1966 (from UK)

      National holiday:

       Independence Day, 30 November (1966)

      Constitution:

       30 November 1966

      Legal system:

       English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),

       represented by Governor General Sir Clifford Straughn HUSBANDS

       (since 1 June 1996)

       head of government: Prime Minister Owen Seymour ARTHUR (since 7

       September 1994); Deputy Prime Minister Mia MOTTLEY (since 26 May

       2003)

       cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of

       the prime minister

       elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor general

       appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the

       leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition

       is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; the

       prime minister recommends the deputy prime minister

      Legislative branch:

       bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (21-member body

      

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