Non-Transfer Lipstick
14.4 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgements
Annex
References
15 Factors Enhancing Adhesion of Color Cosmetic Products to Skin: The Role of Pigments and Fillers
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Overview of Pigments: Basic Physico-chemical Considerations in Long-Wear Color Cosmetics
15.3 Factors Affecting Adhesion of Long-Wear Color Cosmetics
15.4 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgments
References
16 Factors Affecting Cosmetics Adhesion to Facial Skin
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Factors Affecting Adhesion to Skin: Skin Substrate Properties
16.3 Factors Affecting Adhesion to Skin: Formulation Components
16.4 Factors Affecting Adhesion to Skin: Combination of Film-Formers and Emulsifiers
16.5 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgements
References
17 Adhesion Aspect in Semi-Permanent Mascara
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Structure of Eyelash and Eye Lid: An Overview
17.3 Types of Mascaras
17.4 Components in Mascara Formulations
17.5 Long-Wear Mascaras
17.6 Evaluation Methods for Long-Wear Mascara
17.7 Factors Affecting Adhesion of Mascara to an Eyelash
17.8 Removability of Mascara
17.9 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgments
References
18 Lipstick Adhesion Measurement
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Definition of Adhesion
18.3 Sensory Metrology: Subjective Methods
18.4 Mechanical Tests: Objective Methods
18.5 Correlation Between Sensory and Instrumental Tests
18.6 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
8 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Structure and nomenclature of human stratum corneum ceramides [33].Table 1.2 Summary of session objectives in sensory panels [63].
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Some common waxes used in lipstick formulations.Table 2.2 Typical composition of natural lipstick or lip balm [1–6].Table 2.3 Physical properties of typical natural waxes for cosmetic application ...Table 2.4 Potential applications of natural waxes in cosmetics [9].Table 2.5 Crystal morphology of natural waxes in oil-wax gel systems.Table 2.6 Some selective non-polar HPIB and polar oils with low and high viscosi...Table 2.7 Effect of wax amount on lipstick hardness and structure in selected no...Table 2.8 Effect of wax amount on lipstick hardness and structure in selected po...
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Methods to Mitigate Oxygen Inhibition showing Advantages and Disadvant...Table 3.2 Factors and levels covered in the search for formulations exhibiting t...Table 3.3 UV nail gel formulation from patent WO 2017/217/217983. The base formu...Table 3.4 Properties of the bio-based high solids UV nail gels.Table 3.5 Properties of the bio-based UV-PUD formulations.Table 3.6 Surface free energy of untreated, hydrated and abraded nail plates.Table 3.7 Monomers effect on the gel fraction (GF), surface gloss (G) and micro-...Table 3.8 Improved adhesion to the human nail using a UV curable nail gel formul...Table 3.9 Photopolymerizable cellulose esters that act as the ‘Achilles heel’ in...Table 3.10 Lag time (the time that the coating was on the nail), steady-state fl...
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Ingredients used in nail lacquers are listed here with their typical c...Table 4.2 Parameters obtained using Cross model fits (see Figures 4.5–4.7) to th...
5 Chapter
