Zoo and Wild Animal Dentistry. Группа авторов
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Figures 4.8–4.11 Lop Rabbit: Mandibular incisor extends to the mesial aspect of the first cheek tooth. Heterodont, elodont (all teeth), Hypsodont cheek teeth, dilamdodont posterior teeth.
Source: Edward R. Eisner.
Wombat: Heterodont, elodont (entire dentition); the only marsupial in this category. All teeth are aradicular hypsodont [2].
Bunodont: Dentition that has low crowns (roots are relatively long compared to the crowns), with prominent conical cusps on posterior teeth (e.g. pigs, bears, and browsing herbivores).
Carnivora, Pinnepedia: Walrus (post canines).
Artiodactyla, Hippopotamidae: Hippopotamus molars.
Artiodactyla, Bovidae: Buffalo, cattle, spiral‐horned antelopes, browsing antelopes, grazing antelopes, horse‐like antelopes, Gazelles and dwarf antelopes, sheep.
Edentata: Sloths.
Bunodont and Brachydont:
Artiodactyla, suidae: Pigs (Figures 4.12 and 4.13).
Giant panda
Figure 4.12 Giant panda: Strongly bunodont, and brachydont.
Source: Peter Emily collection.
Figure 4.13 Koala: Bunodont, brachydont.
Source: Peter Emily collection.
Brachydont: Browzers. Crowns shorter than roots and suffer relatively little occlusal wear, with roots that, at dental maturity, are longer than the crowns; not ever‐growing. Usually omnivores, carnivores:
Carnivora, Canidae, Felidae, Ursidae, Pongidae, Artiodactyla, Cervidae: Non‐grazing herbivores, aka browzers, e.g. tapir, deer, giraffe (see Figures 4.14 and 4.15).
Rodentia: Squirrels and beavers, old and new world rats and mice, kangaroo rat, porcupines.
Figures 4.14 and 4.15 Giraffe: Brachydont (browsers), bunodont, selenodont.
Source: Edward R. Eisner, skull Source: Peter Emily collection.
Homodont: (Figures 4.18–4.21).
Carnivora, Pinnepedia: Sea lion (homodont posterior teeth)
Edentata: Armadillo, sloth (cheek teeth)
Cetacea: Monophydont: Whales, dolphins, porpoises (when teeth are present)
Reptilia: Pleurodont homodont: Snakes, lizards
Figures 4.16 and 4.17 Beaver – Brachydont, loxidont.
Source: Peter Emily Collection.
Figure 4.18 Boa Constrictor.
Source: Edward R. Eisner.
Figure 4.19 Python.
Source: Edward R. Eisner.
Figures 4.20 and 4.21 Komodo Dragon.
Sources: 4.20 Peter Emily Collection. 4.21 Source: Edward R. Eisner.
Hypsodont: Grazers. High crowns, longer than the roots, forever growing, whose anatomical crowns shorten through occlusal attrition with age (e.g. Equidae, Elephant molars). (Figures 4.22–4.28).
Artiodactyla: Pronghorn antelopes
Perissodactyla: Horses, zebras.
Proboscidea: African and Asian elephant ‐ heterodont,