The Political Economy of the BRICS Countries. Группа авторов
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5See the report by the Organization of American States in IACHR, The Situation of People of African descent in the Americas, OEA/Ser.L/V/II, Doc. 62, 5 December 2011, p. 76. In Human Rights in Latin America: The Case of Women and People of African Descent Robert Owoo http://www.e-ir.info/2016/07/19/human-rights-in-latin-america-the-case-of-women-and-people-of-african-descent.
6The Democratic Party claimed that this policy of the Universidade de Brasilia unconstitutional under Article 5 of the Brazilian constitution which protects equality of all citizens regardless of race.
7The Tribunal claimed that the Brazilian policy is in accordance with Article 1 (a) and (b) which calls for implementing a national policy that promotes more equality in educational opportunities. Article 1 Section 4 on the Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination states race will not be the primary factor in determining access to higher education, but rather a factor taken into consideration, which complies with Article 13 Section 2 (c) of the International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Brazilian policy enables the universities to serve the most vulnerable groups without discrimination.
8Brazil was the last country in the Americas to end slavery, and the Portuguese were the largest importers of slaves, bringing to Brazil 38% of the approximate 9,500,000 Africans forcibly transported to the Americas.
9Currently, they occupy about 10.38% of the seats.
10See http://lac.unwomen.org/en/noticias-y-eventos/articulos/2016/05/mujeres-brazil.
Index
A
Acao Educativa Organization, 209
Access to medicines, 115
Affirmative Action Program, 202
AIIB, 36
Apartheid, 131
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 35
Atal Pension Yojana, 144
B
Bandhan Bank, 173
Banking Ombudsman Scheme, 148
Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts (BSBDAs), 146
Bernanke, Ben, 28
between-group inequality, 63–68, 70–71, 74–75
Bhartiya Mahila Bank, 161
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 167
biodiversity, 99
bipolarity, 84
bipolarization, 83
Black Economic Empowerment, 6, 9
Bolivia, 199