The Complete Guide to Japanese Kanji. Kenneth G. Henshall
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L5
出
SHUTSU, deru, dasu
emerge, put out
5 strokes
出発 SHUPPATSU departure
思い出 omoide a memory
引き出し hikidashi drawer
Based on early forms such as
Mnemonic: MOUNTAIN EMERGES ON TOP OF ANOTHER
37
L5
女
JO, NYO, NYŌ, onna, me
woman
3 strokes
女性 JOSEI woman
女房 NYŌBŌ wife
女の子 onna-no-ko girl
OBI forms show a kneeling woman
Mnemonic: KNEELING WOMAN
38
L5
小
SHŌ, chiisai, ko, o-
small
3 strokes
小説 SHŌSETSU a novel
小犬 koinu small dog, puppy
小川 ogawa brook, stream
OBI forms show a few small objects together (typically three) – shells or suchlike
Mnemonic: A STROKE DIVIDED INTO TWO SMALL ONES
39
L5
上
JŌ, ue, uwa-, kami, ageru/garu, noboru
up, top, over, rise
3 strokes
以上 IJŌ over, above
川上 kawakami upstream
値上げ neage price rise
OBI forms show two horizontal strokes, upper one being shorter
Mnemonic: BAR WITH HANDLE RISES UP OVER THE BASE LINE
40
L4
森
SHIN, mori
woods
12 strokes
森林 SHINRIN forest, woods
森閑 SHINKAN silence
青森 Aomori Aomori City/Pref.
OBI is based on pictograph of three trees
Mnemonic: THE WOODS CONTAIN MANY TREES, ALL GROWING IN THREES!
41
L5
人
JIN, NIN, hito
person, people
2 strokes
日本人 NIHONJIN (a) Japanese
人間 NINGEN human being
人出 hitode crowd, turnout
OBI
Mnemonic: A PERSON WALKING WITH NO ARMS OR HEAD?!
42
L5
水
SUI, mizu
water
4 strokes
水曜日 SUIYŌbi Wednesday
水素 SUISO hydrogen
大水 ōmizu flood
OBI
Mnemonic: WATER NARROWS BETWEEN RIVER BANKS
43
L4
正
SEI, SHŌ, tadashii, tadasu, masa
correct,