percent of unmarried different-sex couples, and 14.5 percent of same-sex couples.
56. I. Bennett Capers, “The Crime of Loving: Loving, Lawrence, and Beyond,” in Maillard and Cuison Villazor, Loving v. Virginia in a Post-racial World, 106.
57. Somerville, Queering the Color Line, 39.
58. Mumford, Interzones, 56; Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Migration and Empire in Filipino America, 1898–1946 (New York: NYU Press, 2011), 130–34.
59. Chad Heap, Slumming: Sexual and Racial Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885–1940 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), 10.
60. Mildred Loving, who was from the triracial community of Hunter’s Point, Virginia, was of mixed Native American and African ancestry, and recent scholarship has revealed that she defined herself as Indian rather than black. Indeed, Arica Coleman argues that from Lovings’ own perspective, their marriage adhered to Virginia law, which allowed marriages between whites and some Native Americans. Outsiders, however, including the media and the courts, defined Mildred Loving as black, and the 1967 case of Loving v. Virginia was viewed at the time as affirming the rights of blacks and whites to marry. For more on this issue, see Arica Coleman, That the Blood Stay Pure: African Americans, Native Americans, and the Predicament of Race and Identity in Virginia (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013).
61. Romano, Race Mixing, 188–91.
62. Frank Newport, “In U.S. 87% Approve of Black-White Marriage, vs. 4% in 1958,” Politics, Gallup, July 25, 2013, www.gallup.com; Gretchen Livingston and Anna Brown, “Intermarriage in the U.S. 50 Years after Loving v. Virginia,” Pew Research Center, May 18, 2017, www.pewsocialtrends.org.
63. Dan Kopf, “Why Is Interracial Marriage on the Rise?,” Priceonomics, September 1, 2016, https://priceonomics.com.
64. Allison L. Skinner and Caitlin M. Hudac, “‘Yuck, You Disgust Me!’: Affective Bias against Interracial Couples,” Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (January 2017): 68–77.
65. Kevin Noble Maillard, “The Multiracial Epiphany, or How to Erase an Interracial Past,” in Maillard and Cuison Villazor, Loving v. Virginia in a Post-racial World, 95; Camille A. Nelson, “Love at the Margins: The Racialization of Sex and the Sexualization of Race,” in Maillard and Cuison Villazor, Loving v. Virginia in a Post-racial World, 103, 104; Angela Onwuachi-Willig and Jacob Onwuachi-Willig, “Finding a Loving Home,” in Maillard and Cuison Villazor, Loving v. Virginia in a Post-racial World, 184.
66. Siobhan B. Somerville, “Queer Loving,” Gay and Lesbian Quarterly 11, no. 3 (2005): 357, 358.
67. Carol Johnson, “Heteronormative Citizenship and the Politics of Passing,” Sexualities 5, no. 3 (2002): 330.
68. Seidman, “Polluted Homosexual,” 58.
69. Katz, Invention of Heterosexuality.
70. Steinbugler, Beyond Loving, xix, xx.
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