of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. ACS Chem Biol., 18;8, 10, 2151, 2013.
26. Thompson, B., Machas, M., Nielsen, D.R., Creating pathways towards aromatic building blocks and fine chemical. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 36, 1, 2015.
27. Chundawat, S.P.S., Beckham, G.T., Himmel, M.E., Dale, B.E., Deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals. Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng., 2, 121, 2011.
28. Kumar, P., Barrett, D.M., Delwiche, M.J., Stroeve, P., Methods for pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 3713, 2009.
29. Menon, V. and Rao, M., Trends in bioconversion of lignocellulose: Biofuels, platform chemicals & biorefinery concept. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 38, 522, 2012.
30. Baucher, M., Halpin, C., Petit-Conil, M., Boerjan, W., Lignin: Genetic engineering and impact on pulping. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 38, 305, 2003.
31. Richardson, B., From a fossil-fuel to a biobased economy: The politics of industrial biotechnology. Environ. Plann. C: Gov. Policy, 30, 2, 282, 2012.
32. Yao Lu, Yong-Chao Lu, Hong-Qin Hu, Feng-Jin Xie, Xian-Yong Wei, Xing Fan, Structural Characterization of Lignin and Its Degradation Products with Spectroscopic Methods. J. Spectros., 2017, 15, 2017.
33. Gosselink, R.J.A., Lignin as a renewable aromatic resource for the chemical industry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL, 191, 2011.
34. Rettenmaier, N., Harter, R., Himmler, H., Keller, H., Kretschmer, W., Müller-Lindenlauf, M., Reinhardt, G., Scheurlen, K., Schröter, C., Integrated sustainability assessment of the BIOCORE biorefinery concept, Report prepared for the BIOCORE project www.biocore-europe.org, Heidelberg, 201.
35. Zhou, C.H., Xia, X., Lin, C.X., Tong, D.S., Beltramini, J., Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals and fuels. Chem. Soc. Rev., 40, 5588, 2011.
36. Barakat, A., de Vries, H., Rouau, X., Dry fractionation process as an important step in current and future lignocellulose biorefineries: A review. Bioresour. Technol., 134, 362, 2013.
37. Saha, B. C., Fermentation Biotechnology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Peoria, Illinois, USA. Hou, C. T., (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Biocatalysis, 1, 2005.
38. Alonso, D.M., Wettstein, S.G., Dumesic, J.A., Catalytic biomass conversion and upgrading into platform chemicals and liquid fuels. Green Chem., 15, 584, 2013.
39. Stocker, M., Biofuels and biomass-to-liquid fuels in the biorefinery: Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass using porous materials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 9200, 2008.
40. Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P.C.A., Jongerius, A.L., and Weckhuysen, B.M., The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals. Chem. Rev., 110, 6, 3552, 2010.
41. Aagauskas, A.J., Williams, C.K., Davison, B.H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C.A., Frederick, W.J., Hallett, J.P., Leak, D.J., Liotta, C.L., Mielenz, J.R., Murphy, R., Templer, R., Tschaplinski, T., The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science, 5760, 484, 2006.
42. Souza, R.E., Gomes, F.J.B., Brito, E.O., et al. A review on lignin sources and uses. J. Appl. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 7, 3, 100, 2020.
43. Araújo, J.D., Grande, C.A., Rodrigues, A.E., Vanillin production from lignin oxidation in a batch reactor. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 88, 1024, 2010.
44. Cotana, F., Cavalaglio, G., Nicolini, A., Gelosia, M., Coccia, V., Petrozzi, A., Brinchi, L., Lignin as co-product of second generation bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Energy Proc., 45, 52, 2014.
45. Lange, H., Decina, S., Crestini, C., Oxidative upgrade of lignin—Recent routes reviewed. Eur. Polym. J., 49, 1151, 2013.
46. Mandlekar, N., Cayla, A., Rault, F., Giraud, S., Salaün, F., Malucelli, G., Guan, J.-P., An Overview on the Use of Lignin and Its Derivatives in Fire Retardant Polymer Systems, Lignin - Trends and Applications, Matheus Poletto, IntechOpen, 2018.
47. Montazeri, M. and Eckelman, M.J., Life cycle assessment of catechols from lignin depolymerization. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 4, 708, 2016.
48. Rodríguez, A., Sánchez, R., Requejo, A., Ferrer, A., Feasibility of rice straw as a raw material for the production of soda cellulose pulp. J. Cleaner Prod., 18, 1084, 2010.
49. Fengel, D. and Wegener, G., Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions, p. 56, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1984.
50. dos Santos Abreu, H., Maria, M.A., Reis, J.L., Dual oxidation ways toward lignin evolution. Floresta Ambiente, 8, 207, 2001.
51. Gandini A., Polymers from renewable resources, in Comprehensive Polymer Science, First Supplement , Eds.: Aggarwal S.L. and Russo S., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 528, 1992.
52. Kumar, R. and Wyman, C.E., Effects of cellulase and xylanase enzymes on the deconstruction of solids from pre-treatment of poplar by leading technologies. Biotechnol. Progr., 25, 2, 302, 2009.
53. Sanchez, C., Lignocellulosic residues: Biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnol. Adv., 27, 2, 185, 2009.
54. Shi, J., Chinn, M.S., SharmaShivappa, R.R., Microbial pre-treatment of cotton stalks by solid state cultivation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Bioresour. Technol., 99, 14, 6556, 2008.
55. Sanchez, O.J. and Cardona, C.A., Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresour. Technol., 99, 13, 5270, 2008.
56. Cheng, Y.S., Zheng, Y., Yu, C.W., Dooley, T.M., Jenkins, B.M., VanderGheynst, J.S., Evaluation of high solids alkaline pre-treatment of rice straw. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 162, 6, 1768, 2010.
57. Ibrahim, M.M., El Zawawy, W.K., Abdel Fattah, Y.R., Soliman, N.A., Agblevor, F.A., Comparison of alkaline pulping with steam explosion for glucose production from rice straw. Carbohydr. Polym., 83, 2, 720, 2011.
58. McIntosh, S. and Vancov, T., Enhanced enzyme saccharification of Sorghum bicolor straw using dilute alkali pre-treatment. Bioresour. Technol., 101, 17, 6718, 2010.
59. Sun, Y.E. and Cheng, J., Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresour. Technol., 83, 1, 1, 2002.
60. Liang, Y., Siddaramu, T., Yesuf, J., Sarkany, N., Fermentable sugar release from Jatropha seed cakes followinglime pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresour. Technol., 101, 16, 6417, 2010.
61. Park, J.Y., Shiroma, R., Al-Haq, M.I., A novel lime pre-treatment for subsequent bioethanol production from rice straw calcium capturing by carbonation (CaCCO) process. Bioresour. Technol., 101, 17, 6805, 2010.
62. Hendriks, A.T.W.M. and Zeeman, G., Pre-treatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol., 100, 1, 10, 2009.
63. Hu, Z., Wang, Y., Wen, Z., Alkali (NaOH) pre-treatment of switchgrass by radio frequency-based dielectric heating. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 148, 1, 71, 2008.
64.
