1–24; Horace Freeland Judson, The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology (Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2013), 77; Robert Olby, The Path to the Double Helix (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974), 326–33.
19
Lily E. Kay, The Molecular Vision of Life: Caltech, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Rise of the New Biology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993); Robert E. Kohler, Partners in Science: Foundations and Natural Scientists, 1900–1945 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).
20
Watson, The Double Helix.
21
Matthew Cobb, "Happy 100th Birthday, Francis Crick (1916–2004)," Why Evolution Is True blog, https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2016/06/08/happy–100th-birthday-francis-crick-1916–2004/.
22
Интервью, взятое автором у Джеймса Уотсона (№ 1) 23 июля 2018 г.
23
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, "The Astonishing Francis Crick," Perception 33 (2004): 1151–54; Rupert Shortt, "Idle Components: An Argument Against Richard Dawkins," Times Literary Supplement, no. 6089 (December 13, 2019): 12–13.
24
Howard Markel, "Who's On First?: Medical Discoveries and Scientific Priority," New England Journal of Medicine 351 (2004): 2792–94.
25
Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (London: John Murray, 1859), 13.
26
Возможно, садов было два: меньшего размера, описанный выше, и еще один по южную сторону от ворот во внутренний двор, рядом с черным ходом. Robin Marantz Henig, The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Modern Genetics (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2009), 21–36.
27
A. E. Crew, "Reginald Crundall Punnett 1875–1967," Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 13 (1967): 309–26.
28
Curriculum vitae, Gregor Mendel. Mendel Museum, Masarykova Univerzita, https://mendelmuseum.muni.cz/en/g-j-mendel/zivotopis.
29
Gregor Mendel, "Versuche über Plflanzenhybriden," Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr 1865, Abhandlungen (Experiments in Plant Hybridization. Read at the February 8 and March 8, 1865, Meetings of the Brünn Natural History Society) (1866), 3–47; William Bateson and Gregor Mendel, Mendel's Principles of Heredity: A Defense, with a Translation of Mendel's Original Papers on Hybridisation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
30
Charles E. Rosenberg, "The Therapeutic Revolution: Medicine, Meaning, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America," in Morris J. Vogel and Charles E. Rosenberg, eds., The Therapeutic Revolution: Essays in the Social History of American Medicine (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), 3–25.
31
Gunther S. Stent, "Prematurity and Uniqueness in Scientific Discovery," Scientific American 227, no. 6 (1972): 84–93.
32
Даже этот вывод был оспорен; некоторые историки утверждают, что фон Шермак не вполне понял работу Менделя, а Спиллмана зачастую не упоминают даже в скобках. См.: Augustine Brannigan, "The Reification of Mendel," Social Studies of Science 9, no. 4 (1979): 423–54; Malcolm Kottler, "Hugo De Vries and the Rediscovery of Mendel's Laws," Annals of Science 36 (1979): 517–38; Randy Moore, "The Re-Discovery of Mendel's Work," Bioscene 27, no. 2 (2001): 13–24.
33
R. A. Fisher, "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?," Annals of Science 1 (1936): 115–37; Bob Montgomerie and Tim Birkhead, "A Beginner's Guide to Scientific Misconduct," ISBE Newsletter 17, no. 1 (2005): 16–21; Daniel L. Hartl and Daniel J. Fairbanks, "Mud Sticks: On the Alleged Falsification of Mendel's Data," Genetics 175 (2007): 975–79; Allan Franklin, A. W. F. Edwards, Daniel J. Fairbanks, Daniel L. Hartl, and Teddy Seidenfeld, eds., Ending the Mendel–Fisher Controversy (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008); Gregory Radick, "Beyond the 'Mendel–Fisher Controversy,' " Science 350, no. 6257 (2015): 159–60.
34
"Wilhelm His, Sr. (1831–1904), Embryologist and Anatomist," editorial, Journal of the American Medical Association 187, no. 1 (January 4, 1964): 58; Elan D. Louis and Christian Stapf, "Unraveling the Neuron Jungle: The 1879–1886 Publications by Wilhelm His on the Embryological Development of the Human Brain," Archives of Neurology 58, no. 11 (2001): 1932–35.
35
Переплетение марлевой ткани отличается тем, что уточные нити расположены попарно и пересекаются до и после каждой нити основы, надежно удерживая уток на месте. Интересно, что эта структура напоминает двойную спираль. A. Klose, "Victor von Bruns und die sterile Verbandswatte," ("Victor Bruns and the Sterile Cotton Wool"), Ausstellungskatalog des Stadtsmuseums Tübinger Katalogue 77 (2007): 36–46; D. J. Haubens, Victor von Bruns (1812–1883) and his contributions to plastic and reconstructive surgery," Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 75, no. 1 (January 1985): 120–27.
36
Ralf Dahm, "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the Early Years of Nucleic Acid Research," Human Genetics 122 (2008): 565–81; Ralf Dahm, "Friedrich Miescher and the Discovery of DNA," Developmental Biology 278, no. 2 (2005): 274–88; Ralf Dahm, "The Molecule from the Castle Kitchen," Max Planck Research, 2004, 50–55;
