style="font-size:15px;"> D. Jacoby, ‘Byzantine Trade with Egypt from the Mid-Tenth Century to the Fourth Crusade’, Thesaurismata 30 (2000), р. 36.
590
V. Piacentini, ‘Merchant Families in the Gulf: A Mercantile and Cosmopolitan Dimension: The Written Evidence’, ARAM 11–12 (1999–2000), рр. 145–148.
591
D. Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, 6 vols (Berkeley, 1967–1993), 4, р. 168; Jacoby, ‘Byzantine Trade with Egypt’, рр. 41–43.
592
Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma, tr. W. Thackston, Nāṣer-e Khosraw’s Book of Travels (Albany, NY, 1986), рр. 39–40.
593
Jacoby, ‘Byzantine Trade with Egypt’, р. 42; S. Simonsohn, The Jews of Sicily 383–1300 (Leiden, 1997), рр. 314–316.
594
M. Vedeler, Silk for the Vikings (Oxford, 2014).
595
E. Brate and E. Wessén, Sveriges Runinskrifter: Södermanlands Runinskrifter (Stockholm, 1924–36), р. 154.
596
S. Jansson, Västmanlands runinskrifter (Stockholm, 1964), рр. 6–9.
597
G. Isitt, ‘Vikings in the Persian Gulf’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 17.4 (2007), рр. 389–406.
598
Р. Frankopan, ‘Levels of Contact between West and East: Pilgrims and Visitors to Constantinople and Jerusalem in the 9th–12th Centuries’, in S. Searight and Wagstaff (eds), Travellers in the Levant: Voyagers and Visionaries (Durham, 2001), рр. 87–108.
599
См. J. Wortley, Studies on the Cult of Relics in Byzantium up to 1204 (Farnham, 2009).
600
S. Blöndal, The Varangians of Byzantium, tr. B. Benedikz (Cambridge, 1978); Shepard, ‘The Uses of the Franks in 11th-Century Byzantium’, Anglo-Norman Studies 15 (1992), рр. 275–305.
601
Р. Frankopan, The First Crusade: The Call from the East (London, 2012), рр. 87–88.
602
H. Hoffmann, ‘Die Anfänge der Normannen in Süditalien’, Quellen und Forschungen aus Italienischen Archiven und Bibiliotheken 47 (1967), рр. 95–144; G. Loud, The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest (Singapore, 2000).
603
al-ʿUtbī, Kitāb-i Yamīnī, tr. J. Reynolds, Historical memoirs of the amír Sabaktagín, and the sultán Mahmúd of Ghazna (London, 1868), р. 140. См. в целом C. Bosworth, The Ghaznavids, 994–1040 (Cambridge, 1963).
604
A. Shapur Shahbāzī, Ferdowsī: A Critical Biography (Costa Mesa, CA, 1991), esр. рр. 91–93; а также G. Dabiri, ‘The Shahnama: Between the Samanids and the Ghaznavids’, Iranian Studies 43.1 (2010), рр. 13–28.
605
Y. Bregel, ‘Turko-Mongol Influences in Central Asia’, in R. Canfield (ed.), Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, 1991), р. 53ff.
606
Herrman, ‘Die älteste türkische Weltkarte’, рр. 21–28.
607
Yūsuf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib, Kutadgu Bilig, tr. R. Dankoff, Wisdom of Royal Glory (Kutadgu Bilig): A Turko-Islamic Mirror for Princes (Chicago, 1983), р. 192.
608
О подъеме сельджуков см. C. Lange and S. Mecit (eds), The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture (Edinburgh, 2011).
609
Обсуждение некоторых противоречий в источниках см. здесь: O. Safi, Politics of Knowledge in Pre-Modern Islam: Negotiating Ideology and Religious Inquiry (Chapel Hill, NC, 2006), рр. 35–36.
610
Dunlop, History of the Jewish Khazars, р. 260; A. Peacock, Early Seljuq History: A New Interpretation (Abingdon, 2010), рр. 33–34; Dickens, ‘Patriarch Timothy’, рр. 117–139.
611
Aristakes of Lastivert, Patmutʿiwn Aristakeay Vardapeti Lastiverttsʿwoy, tr. R. Bedrosian, Aristakēs Lastivertcʿi’s History (New York, 1985), р. 64.
612
Источники, посвященные битве при Манзикерте, собраны здесь C. Hillenbrand, Turkish Myth and Muslim Symbol (Edinburgh, 2007), р. 26ff.
613
Frankopan, First Crusade, рр. 57–86.
614
Там же, рр. 13–25.
615
Bernold of Constance, Die Chroniken Bertholds von Reichenau und Bernolds von Konstanz, ed. I. Robinson (Hanover, 2003), р. 520.
616
Frankopan, First Crusade, рр. 1–3, 101–113.
617
Там же, в
