style="font-size:15px;"> Robinson, First Islamic Empire, р. 239ff.
402
W. Kubiak, Al-Fustiat, Its Foundation and Early Urban Development (Cairo, 1987); N. Luz, ‘The Construction of an Islamic City in Palestine: The Case of Umayyad al-Ramla’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 7.1 (1997), рр. 27–54; H. Djaït, Al-Kūfa: naissance de la ville islamique (Paris, 1986); D. Whitcomb, ‘The Misr of Ayla: New Evidence for the Early Islamic City’, in G. Bisheh (ed.), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan (Amman, 1995), рр. 277–288.
403
J. Conant, Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700 (Cambridge, 2012), рр. 362–370. Также см. Р. Grossman, D. Brooks-Hedstrom and M. Abdal-Rassul, ‘The Excavation in the Monastery of Apa Shnute (Dayr Anba Shinuda) at Suhag’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 58 (2004), рр. 371–382; E. Bolman, S. Davis and G. Pyke, ‘Shenoute and a Recently Discovered Tomb Chapel at the White Monastery’, Journal of Early Christian Studies 18.3 (2010), рр. 453–462; о Палестине – L. di Segni, ‘Greek Inscriptions in Transition from the Byzantine to the Early Islamic Period’, in Hoyland, Hellenism to Islam, рр. 352–373.
404
N. Green, ‘The Survival of Zoroastrianism in Yazd’, Iran 28 (2000), рр. 115–122.
405
A. Tritton, The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar (London, 1970); Hoyland, God’s Path, esр. рр. 207–231.
406
N. Khairy and A. – J. ʿAmr, ‘Early Islamic Inscribed Pottery Lamps from Jordan’, Levant 18 (1986), р. 152.
407
G. Bardy, ‘Les Trophées de Damas: controverse judéo-chrétienne du VIIe siècle’, Patrologia Orientalis 15 (1921), р. 222.
408
J. Johns, ‘Archaeology and the History of Early Islam: The First Seventy Years’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 46.4 (2003), рр. 411–436; Oddy, ‘The Christian Coinage of Early Muslim Syria ’, ARAM 15 (2003), рр. 185–196.
409
E. Whelan, ‘Forgotten Witnesses: Evidence for the Early Codification of the Qur’an’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 118.1 (1998), рр. 1–14; W. Graham and N. Kermani, ‘Recitation and Aesthetic Reception’, in J. McAuliffe (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Qurʾān (Cambridge, 2005), рр. 115–143, S. Blair, ‘Transcribing God’s Word: Qur’an Codices in Context’, Journal of Qur’anic Studies 10.1 (2008), рр. 72–97.
410
R. Hoyland, ‘Jacob of Edessa on Islam’, in G. Reinink and A. Cornelis Klugkist (eds), After Bardasian: Studies on Continuity and Change in Syriac Christianity (Leuven, 1999), рр. 158–159.
411
M. Whittow, The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025 (London, 1996), рр. 141–142.
412
R. Hoyland, ‘Writing the Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: Problems and Sources’, History Compass 5.2 (2007), рр. 593–596. Также см. I. and W. Schulze, ‘The Standing Caliph Coins of al-Jazīra: Some Problems and Suggestions’, Numismatic Chronicle 170 (2010), рр. 331–353; S. Heidemann, ‘The Evolving Representation of the Early Islamic Empire and its Religion on Coin Imagery’, in A. Neuwirth, Sinai and M. Marx (eds), The Qurʾān in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qurʾānic Milieu (Leiden, 2010), рр. 149–195.
413
B. Flood, The Great Mosque of Damascus: Studies on the Makings of an Umayyad Visual Culture (Leiden, 2001).
414
Johns, ‘Archaeology and History of Early Islam’, рр. 424–425. Также см. Hoyland, Seeing Islam, esр. рр. 550–553, 694–695, и в целом Р. Crone and M. Hinds, God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam (Cambridge, 1986).
415
O. Grabar, The Dome of the Rock (Cambridge, MA, 2006), рр. 91–92.
416
John of Damascus, On Heresies, tr. F. Chase, The Fathers of the Church (Washington, DC, 1958), 101, р. 153; Sarris, Empires of Faith, р. 266.
417
Например, M. Bennett, Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World AD 500 – AD 1500: Equipment, Combat Skills and Tactics (Staplehurst, 2005).
418
Р. Reynolds, Trade in the Western Mediterranean, AD 400–700: The Ceramic Evidence (Oxford, 1995); S. Kinsley, ‘Mapping Trade by Shipwrecks’, in M. Mundell Mango (ed.), Byzantine Trade, 4th–12th Centuries (Farnham, 2009), рр. 31–36; M. McCormick, Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900 (Cambridge, 2001); Wickham, Inheritance of Rome, esр. р. 255ff.
419
de la Vaissière, Sogdian Traders, рр. 279–286.
420
al-Yaʿqūbī and al-Balādhurī, цитируется по J. Banaji, ‘Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism’, Historical Materialism 15 (2007), рр. 47–74, esр. рр. 59–60.
421
О свободных структурах в согдийском мире в это время см. de la Vaissière, Marchands sogdiens, рр. 144–176.
422
См. здесь F. Grenet and E. de la Vaissière, ‘The Last Days of Panjikent’, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 8 (2002), рр. 155–196.
423
См. здесь J. Karam Skaff, Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbours: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580–800 (Oxford,
