Agape and Hesed-Ahava. David L. Goicoechea

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Agape and Hesed-Ahava - David L. Goicoechea Postmodern Ethics

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      of the development of the seasons of the year, there were also

      the feast days of the saints who exemplified the kinds of love.

      We knew of the affection of the family life of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph.

      We also came to know of the friendship between David and Jonathan.

      Affection seemed special because it was a felt sort of warm kindness

      within a family and you would not feel that familial love for all.

      Friendship also seemed to be a special kind of shared interest

      between two or a few and it could be quite exclusive of others.

      In fact, in the seminary we were warned about the dangers

      of special friendships in which two seminarians would spend

      much of their time together and even want to exclude others.

      There is a self-love in the natural loves of affection, friendship,

      and eros insofar as I have a special preference for my child,

      my friend, or my beloved and universalizing these loves with

      agape and letting them give a felt content to agape was the

      lesson of Jesus and what the liturgy of the Word was teaching us.

      St. Augustine was a great example of sublimated friendship and

      St. Francis was a beautiful example of sublimated affection.

      In the way they imitated Jesus we came to see how Jesus

      had a special agapeic affection for everyone, a special

      agapeic friendliness for all, and agapeic eros for each woman.

      We came to see how Jesus loved each person as having

      an equal worth, each person as unique and each person in

      relation to all other persons so he would even love each woman

      with a special sublimated eros that went out to her uniqueness.

      The liturgy of the Word’s history taught us of Jesus’ friendliness.

      I,2.4 Nourishing Agapeic Eros in the Word’s Present

      The liturgy of the Word taught us the history of many examples

      of love that we should practice in the present for the sake of

      a blessed eternity in which every true love will conquer death.

      Trying to be celibate and get my eros sublimated into agape

      was the main trial of my life for I still a few times a year

      fell into mortal sin, and sex for some of us was the great temptation.

      In our first year there was a handsome, blond, curly-headed

      youth from California who told me that sometimes

      even when he was going up to communion he had impure thoughts.

      He did not return in our second year and must have decided

      with his spiritual advisor that the celibate life was not for him.

      My confessor in my sophomore year was Father Justin who

      had previously been a rector of the seminary and yet again

      told me as he listened to my sins that my lust and anger

      were related as are the concupiscible and irascible appetites.

      I must have inherited from my father and his example

      the habit of getting angry and swearing and no matter

      how hard I tried I would still get angry on the spur of the

      moment at something that hurt me and use God’s name in vain.

      The liturgy of the Word taught us a lot about eros for we could

      wonder about the polygamy of Abraham and all the sexual sins

      of David that are right at the center of the court history of David

      and that brought him and his family the punishment of the rods of men.

      And then there was Solomon and The Song of Songs, which began

      with those words of a woman, “Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth.”

      When Father Bernard became a Benedictine he took the new name

      of Bernard after St. Bernard of Clairvaux and Father Bernard

      told us that he wrote over sixty sermons for nuns that were

      based upon The Song of Solomon and that had to do with the kisses

      of the feet, the hands, the mouth, and the breasts and somehow

      the female within us was supposed to be the beloved of Jesus.

      I,2.5 Nourishing Agapeic Mourning in the Word’s Future

      The three great secret things that make their way into great art

      are sex, death, and religion and the liturgy of the Word is filled

      with meditation upon the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus.

      The history of art since the beginning with the Egyptian pyramids

      and with the early cave painting and with all early literature

      like The Tibetan Book of the Dead has had to do with the mourning

      process that lets us help our blessed dead with prayer and ask

      the community of saints to pray for us so that the very core

      of spirituality is also to live in the world beyond the material.

      St. Paul’s epistles which form a big part of the liturgy of the Word

      focus most of all upon the death and resurrection of Christ’s body

      and upon how we should live now to be resurrected with him.

      The Hail Mary, which we prayed many times a day, ended with

      those words: “pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death.”

      The eschatological theme of death, purgatory, heaven, or hell

      was always there

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