Agape and Personhood. David L. Goicoechea

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Agape and Personhood - David L. Goicoechea Postmodern Ethics

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resentful?

      It is the task of the prodigal to be like Stephen for Paul.

      He has to stand back in self denial to free his brother.

      In resentment the brother may not want to become freed

      from his taking offense that he might be reconciled.

      So the prodigal has to have faith that it will happen

      in his brother’s and in God’s good time and even if

      it doesn’t happen in this life time the prodigal must not

      despair, but he must pray always even for the blessed dead.

      In the middle of his chapter on Praising Love Kierkegaard

      gives a summary of how reconciliation can be achieved:

      This is inwardly the condition or model

      in which praising love must be done.

      To carry it out has, of course,

      its intrinsic reward, although in addition

      by praising love in so far as one is able,

      it also has the purpose to win people to it,

      to make them properly aware of what

      in a conciliatory spirit is granted

      to every human being-that is, the highest.

      The one who praises art and science still

      shows dissention between the gifted and ungifted.

      But the one who praises love reconciles all,

      not in common poverty nor in a common

      mediocrity, but in the community of the highest. (365)

      For Kierkegaard the prodigal might remain an aesthete for whom

      the beauty of the party immediately pleases “me”, but if so

      he will come to the common poverty of me-centered prodigals.

      Or the prodigal might become ethical and reflect upon “my self”

      but in simply avoiding the dire consequences of prodigality

      with gifted insight he might be just as mediocre as his brother.

      The prodigal might go beyond the common poverty of the pre-

      aesthetic me and the common mediocrity of the reflectively

      ethical myself and become the “I” who is thankful to his father

      and to God. But, this “me,” “myself” and “I” can become other

      centered in a praising love that lets even aesthetic petition,

      ethical repentance and religious gratitude become praising.

      This is the seven step logic of reconciliation that is demanded

      of the prodigal and which is the core of Kierkegaard’s philosophy.

      We will now examine how Kierkegaard applied this logic

      throughout his authorship in reconciling older brothers and Jesus.

      Kierkegaard’s four noble truths

      I We humans bring each other into the suffering

      of boredom and fear and trembling

      II through the sin of taking offence at God’s

      existence in anxiety and despair

      III from which we can be creatively freed by following

      the God-man’s loving self-denial and self-sacrifice

      IV along the nine-fold path of his conciliatory love that

      recollects the dead in the praising love

      of humankind’s highest affirmation by moving

      (1) from the irony of Socratic skepticism

      in which love is a matter of conscience

      (2) to Abraham’s knight of faith who follows

      his duty to love the people we see

      (3) to love’s renewing repetition that is a duty to remain

      in love’s debt to one another for Job and to Regina

      (4) and from Plato to accepting truth’s paradox

      (5) and from Hegel to holding fast to objective uncertainty

      in a true love that believes all things and yet is never deceived

      (6) and from Adam and Eve’s anxiety to a love

      that hopes in all things and yet is never put to shame

      (7) to the Works of Love that do not seek their own

      in the wisdom of the logic of the like for like

      (8) and which delivers us from the Sickness Unto Death

      by leading us through the journey of self reconciliation

      which lets us live on all three floors of our house

      (9) and by the Training in Christianity that lets us abide

      in the love that never takes offence at any offence.

      Kierkegaard clarifies this with nine key definitions of (1) love,

      (2) person, (3) the stages on life’s way, (4) the double movement leap,

      (5) repetition, (6) truth, (7) sin, (8) despair, and (9) taking offence.

      St. Paul

      For Christ did not send me to baptize

      but to preach the Good News

      and not to preach that in terms of philosophy

      in which the crucifixion of Christ cannot be expressed.

      The language of the Cross may be illogical

      to those who are not on the way to salvation

      but those of us who are on the way

      see it as God’s power to save . . .

      While the Jews demand miracles

      and

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