Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Francis Hutcheson
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Cap. VI. De dominii acquirendi rationibus. [On the methods of acquiring property.]
1. 2. Dominium vel primum vel derivatum. [Property is either original or derived.] 156. Primum, occupatione constituitur. [Original property arises from first occupation.] 157. Quaenam jure potior. [Which methods of occupation are more righteous.] 158.
3. Quousque occupare potest quisquam. [How long anybody can occupy.] 161. <vii>
4. Quae res communes. [Which things are for perpetual community.] 163. Communio negativa vel positiva. [Negative or positive community.] 164.1 Res nullius, sacrae, sanctae, religiosae. [Things sacred, holy, or religious.] ib. Res publicae. [Public goods.] 165. Usucapio. [Prescription.] ib.
5. Accessiones variae, quo jure teneantur. [With what right different accessions are held.] 166. Quae jura in Dominio continentur. [Which rights are included in property.] 167.
Cap. VII. De jure derivato. [On the derived rights.]
1. Discrimen inter jura realia et personalia. [The distinction between real and personal rights.] 168.
2. Jura derivata, partes dominii, vel totum dominium. [Derived rights are either parts of property or complete property.] 170. Partes quatuor. [Four parts of the right of property.] ib. Possessoris rei alienae et Bonae fidei possessoris obligatio. [Obligation of the person who possesses another’s goods and of the presumptive proprietor.] ib.
3. Juris haereditarii fundamentum. [The ground of the right of heirs in entail.] 172.
4. 5. De pignore et hypotheca. [On pledges, mortgages.] 173. et servitutibus. [and servitudes.] 174.
Cap. VIII. De dominii transferendi rationibus. [On the methods of transferring property.] 175.
1. 2. Rationes variae. [The various methods.] ib. Jus testamenti. [The right of succession.] ib.
3. Successio ab intestato, ejusque ordo. [Intestate succession; its order.] 177.
{4. Successio linealis non naturalis. [Lineal succession not natural.] 180.}
Cap. IX. De contractibus. [On contracts.] 181.
1. 2. Contractus necessarii. [Contracts are necessary.] ib. et quousque obligant. [How long they oblige.] 182.
3. Tres loquendi formulae. [Three forms of speaking.] ib.
4. Tria in pactis spectanda, intellectus, voluntas, materia. [Three circumstances to be considered in contracts, understanding, will, and matter.] ib. Judicium maturum. [The maturity of judgment.] 184. [.] 185.
5. De erroribus inter paciscendum. [On errors in contracting.] 187.
6. 7. Pacta expressa et tacita. [Expressed and tacit contracts.] 189. absoluta et conditionalia. [Absolute and conditional contracts.] 191.
8. 9. Quis metus impedit obligationem. [Which sort of fear makes the contract void.] 192–196.
10. Materia, licita, et possibilis. [The matter of contracts must be lawful and possible.] 195. De facinore turpi. [On unlawful contracts.] 197.
11. Realibus cedunt personalia jura. [Personal rights yield to real rights.] 198.
12. Paciscimur per internuncios. [WE may contract by agents.] 199.
Cap. X. De sermocinantium officiis. [On duties in the use of speech.]
1. Veritas et fides per se, et sua natura, pulchra, et in vita necessaria. [Truth and faith are, for themselves and in their nature, beautiful and necessary in life.] 200.
2. Signorum duplex usus, eorumque leges. [The two uses of speech, and their laws.] 201.
3. De sermonis usu cautiones. [Cautions in the use of speach.] 203–206.
4. Officia in sermone honestiora. [The more honourable duties in speach.] 206.
Cap. XI. De jurejurando et votis. [On oaths and vows.] 208.
1. Jurisjurandi definitio et usus. [The nature of oaths and their use.] ib. <viii>
2. Quis invocandus et qua formula? [Who ought to be invoked and in which form.] 209. Jus jurandum non mutat officium. [Oath does not alter a duty.] 211.
3. Sine acceptione non obligat. [Oath does not oblige without acceptance.] ib.
4. Voti natura non immutat obligationes aut officia. [The nature of vows does not alter obligations and duties.] 212.
Cap. XII. De rerum pretio. [On the value of goods.]
1. Unde pendet. [The grounds of value.] 214.
2. Pretium eminens quale. [What is eminent value.] 215.
3. 4. Nummorum usus. [The use of coinage.] 216. et pretium mutabile. [And the change of its value.] 217.
Cap. XIII. De variis contractuum generibus. [On the several sorts of contracts.] 219.
1. Benefici et onerosi; mandatum. [Beneficent and onerous contracts; mandate.] ib.
2. 3. Commodatum. [Gratuitous loan for use.] 220. depositum. [Deposit.] 221. Actiones directae et contrariae. ib.
4. In contractibus onerosis servanda aequalitas. [In honerous contracts goods or rights of equal value must be transferred.] 222.
5. Permutatio. Emptio venditio. [Barter. Buying. Selling.] 223.
6. Locatio conductio. [Letting and hiring.] 224.
7. Mutuum. Aequi foenoris mensura. [Loans for consumption. The just interest of money.] 225.
8. Qui contractus aleam continentes probandi. [Which contracts about hazards are to be approved.] 226.
9. Fidejussiones et pignora. [Bail or sureties, and pledges.] 228.
Cap. XIV. Obligationes quasi ex contractu. [On obligations like those from contracts.] 230.
1. 2. Earum duo genera. [Two sorts of them.]