Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Francis Hutcheson

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Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy - Francis Hutcheson Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics

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3. Alumni adversus altorem obligatio. [The obligation of an indigent child toward his maintainer.] 233.

       Cap. XV. Jura ex damno dato. Jura Belli. [On rights arising from damage done, and the rights of war.] 235.

       1. 2. De damno sarciendo. [On repairing damage.] ib. et aestimando. [And on valuing it.] 236.

       3. De damno fortuito et damno injuriâ. [On damage done by accident and damages done injuriously.] 238.

       4. De Bello ejusque generibus. [On War and its different kinds.] 239.

       5. Bella nonnunquam licita. Tria spectanda. [Wars often lawful. Three points to be settled.] 240.

       6. Causae justae, in libertate, vitâque civili. [Just causes in natural liberty and in civil society.] 242.

       7. 8. Terminus a quo, et ad quem. [The term of commencing and the term of ending war.] 244. Quae vindicta damnanda. [Which revenges are to be condemned.] 245.

       9. Condicta certamina ferè semper illicita. [Duels almost always unlawful.] 246.

       Cap. XVI. De jure extraordinario; et jure omnium communi. [On extraordinary rights, and on the common rights of mankind.] 249.

       1. Tempore mutato mutantur officia. [Duties are changed by a change of circumstances.] ib.

       2. Exceptiones causis tantum gravissimis dandae. [Exceptions are to be allowed only for the most serious reasons.] 250. Diluuntur objectiones. [Objections answered.] 251.

       3. Doctrinae hujus cautiones. [Cautions in applying this doctrine.] 252.

       4. Humani generis jura communia. [The common rights of mankind.] 254. <ix>

       Cap. XVII. De juris interitu. &c. [How rights and obligations cease. Etc.] 256.

       1. Tribus modis tolluntur obligationes. Solutione, cessione, et conditionis defectu. [Obligations are taken away three ways, by payment, remission, or defect of conditions.] ib.

       2. De litibus in libertate dirimendis. [The several ways of ending controversies in natural liberty.] 258.

       3. De interpretatione ejusque regulis. [On interpretation and its rules.] 259.

       LIB. III. Oeconomices et Politices elementa. [The elements of Economics and politics]

       Cap. I. De conjugio. [On marriage.] 262.

       1. 2. Conjugia necessaria et naturalia. [Marriage necessary and natural.] 263.

       3. Plato notandus aliique. [A comment on Plato and others.] 264.

       4. Coërcenda venus nefanda, amoresque vagi. [Monstrous lust and dissolute procreation are to be restrained.] 266.

       5. Matrimonii leges quatuor. [Four laws of marriage.] 267–270.

       6. Matrimonii impedimenta naturalia et moralia, aetas inhabilis, contractus prior, et arcta sanguinis conjunctio. [Impediments of marriage natural and moral: improper age, prior contracts, and consanguinity.] 270.

       7. Repudiorum causae. [Causes of divorce.] 273.

       Cap. II. De parentum et liberorum officiis. [On the Duties of Parents and Children.] 275.

       1. Potestatis Parentalis fundamentum et fines. [The grounds of parental power, and the extent of it.] ib.

       2. Utrique parenti competit. [It is common to both parents.] 276.

       3. Legibus civilibus augeri potest. [Parental power may be enlarged by civil laws.] 278.

       4. Liberorum parentumque officia. [The duties of parents and children.] ib.

       Cap. III. De herorum et servorum jure. [On the rights of masters and servants.] 279.

       1. Unde orta servitus. [The origin of servitude.] ib. Ejusque leges variae. [And its several laws.] 280.

       2. Servorum ob damnum datum aut delictum quaenam jura. [The rights of those in servitude due to damage or crime.] 281. Quo jure captivi. [The rights of captives.] 282.

       3. Herorum et servorum officia. [Mutual duties of masters and servants.] 285.

       Cap. IV. De civitatum origine. [On the origin of States.] 286.

       1. 2. Quaenam ad vitam civilem invitarunt. [What recommends civil life to men.] ib.

       3. Non rectè per vim constitui potest civitas. [The State can not have been constituted rightfully by violence.] 289.

       4. Vitae civilis opportunitates. [The conveniences of civil life.] 290. Civitas definitur. [The definition of State.] ib. civile et despoticum contraria. [Civil and despotic power are opposite.] ib.

       Cap. V. De interna civitatum structura, et summae potestatis partibus. [On the internal structure of States; and the parts of supreme Power.] 291.

       1. Ex solo populi consensu oritur jus imperandi. [Civil power only arises from the consent of the people.] 292. Unica exceptio. [The sole exception.] ib.

       2. Tres actus in imperio constituendo. [Three deeds necessary to constitute a state.] 293. Quo modo ad posteros transmittatur obligatio civilis. [How posterity is bound.] ib. <x>

       3. Civitas una persona. jus omne publicum quale. [The state is conceived as one person. The nature of publick law.] 295.

       4. Potestatis summae partes immanentes vel transeuntes. [The several parts of supreme power.] ib. Immanentes tres. [Three immanent.] ib. Transeuntes duae. [Two transient.] ib. Jus imperii eminens. [The greater rights.] 297. Jura majestatis minora. [The smaller rights.] ib.

       5. Quis summum habet imperium. [Who has the supreme power.] ib. In omni civitate majestas eadem. [In every State the same sovereignty.] 298. Quaenam civitates foederatae, quid systema civitatum. [What is an alliance of States, what is a System of States.] ib.

       Cap. VI. De variis rerumpub. formis. [Of the various forms of government.] 299.

       1. Simplicium tria genera. [Three simple kinds.] ib.

       2. Cujusque plures species. [Of each several species.] 300. Mixtarum ingens numerus. [A great number of mixed forms.] 301.

       3. Quatuor in politia spectanda. [Four main advantages to be pursued.] ib. Imperii nexus inter eos qui reipub. praesunt. [Some civil bond of union among the subjects in which power is lodged.] 302. Dominium est unicum potestatis fundamentum. [Power only rests on property.] ib. Absint parum civilia jura aut privilegia. [No unequal

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