The English Novel and the Principle of its Development. Sidney Lanier

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The English Novel and the Principle of its Development - Sidney Lanier

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bought,

       To march in ranks of better equipage;

       But since he died, and poets better prove,

       Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love."

      Returning to Tennyson: has science cooled his yearning for human friendship? We are answered in No. 90 of In Memoriam. Where was ever such an invocation to a dead friend to return!

      When rosy plumelets tuft the larch,

       And rarely pipes the mounted thrush;

       Or underneath the barren bush

       Flits by the sea-blue bird of March;

      Come, wear the form by which I know

       Thy spirit in time among thy peers;

       The hope of unaccomplish'd years

       Be large and lucid round thy brow.

      When summer's hourly mellowing change

       May breathe, with many roses sweet,

       Upon the thousand waves of wheat,

       That ripple round the lonely grange;

      Come; not in watches of the night,

       But where the sunbeam broodeth warm,

       Come, beauteous in thine after-form,

       And like a finer light in light.

      Or still more touchingly, in No. 49, for here he writes from the depths of a sick despondency, from all the darkness of a bad quarter of an hour.

      Be near me when my light is low,

       When the blood creeps, and the nerves prick

       And tingle; and the heart is sick,

       And all the wheels of being slow.

      Be near me when the sensuous frame

       Is racked with pains that conquer trust;

       And Time, a maniac scattering dust,

       And Life, a fury, slinging flame.

      Be near me when my faith is dry,

       And men the flies of latter spring,

       That lay their eggs, and sting and sing,

       And weave their petty cells and die.

      Be near me when I fade away,

       To point the term of human strife,

       And on the low dark verge of life

       The twilight of eternal day.

      Has it diminished his tender care for the weakness of others? We are wonderfully answered in No. 33.

      O thou that after toil and storm

       Mayst seem to have reach'd a purer air,

       Whose faith has centre everywhere,

       Nor cares to fix itself to form.

      Leave thou thy sister when she prays,

       Her early Heaven, her happy views;

       Nor then with shadow'd hint confuse

       A life that leads melodious days.

      Her faith thro' form is pure as thine,

       Her hands are quicker unto good.

       Oh, sacred be the flesh and blood

       To which she links a truth divine!

      See thou, that countest reason ripe

       In holding by the law within,

       Thou fail not in a world of sin,

       And ev'n for want of such a type.

      Has it crushed out his pure sense of poetic beauty? Here in No. 84 we have a poem which, for what I can only call absolute beauty, is simply perfect.

      Sweet after showers, ambrosial air,

       That rollest from the gorgeous gloom

       Of evening over brake and bloom

       And meadow, slowly breathing bare

      The round of space, and rapt below

       Thro' all the dewy-tassell'd wood,

       And shadowing down the horned flood

       In ripples, fan my brows, and blow

      The fever from my cheek, and sigh

       The full new life that feeds thy breath

       Throughout my frame, till Doubt and Death

       Ill brethren, let the fancy fly

      From belt to belt of crimson seas

       On leagues of odor streaming far

       To where in yonder orient star

       A hundred spirits whisper 'Peace.'

      And finally we are able to see from his own words that he is not ignorantly resisting the influences of science, but that he knows science, reveres it and understands its precise place and function. What he terms in the following poem (113 of In Memoriam) Knowledge and Wisdom are what we have been speaking of as Science and Poetry.

      Who loves not Knowledge? Who shall rail

       Against her beauty? May she mix

       With men and prosper! Who shall fix

       Her pillars? Let her work prevail.

      Let her know her place;

       She is the second, not the first.

      A higher hand must make her mild,

       If all be not in vain; and guide

       Her footsteps, moving side by side

       With wisdom, like the younger child:

      For she is earthly of the mind,

       But Wisdom heavenly of the Soul.

       O friend, who camest to thy goal

       So early, leaving me behind,

      I would the great world grew like thee

       Who grewest not alone in power

      

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