also frequently written ha-.
-a (=-an, -ang, -in) a suffix referring to the 3ps (sing or pl); it may be (1) the direct object of a trans vb: ngaliha ‘they sought him’ (2) the genitive of the pron: bwahha ‘its fruit’ (3) the suffix indicating the agent of a pass vb: bahana ‘was done, by him.’ -a originally began with h, and is sometimes so written: huningha ‘know it,’ or the h is assimilated to the final consonant of the root, which is then written twice.
abhara logawa n (=haralagawa) moderation in food, drink, and the use of time.
adi n (=hadi) younger sister, wife. minakadinyane used (them) as his wives.
agama n (=gama, hagama) religion, religious law.
ageng H adj (=agung, hagung) great, large, high (rank).
agung L adj great, large, high (rank).
a gora n the name of the letter a when used as an abbr of the five letters sa, ba, ta, a, i, which stand for Siwa.
ahimsa, ahingsa n abstention from violence (S ahimsa-).
akara n the name of the letter, and sound a (S).
akrodha n the religious duty of keeping one's temper (S).
aku L ps pron I (Jav haku).
alas duwine ‘the place of the bush (the desert-thor),’ from the story of Moses and the burning bush (Lk).
alengka n Sri Lanka, Ceylon (S Lanka-, in the Ramayana).
aljabar n algebra (Arab).
-an a suffix (originally -han) forming (1) abstract or collective nouns (2) modified adjectives, comparative or intensified (3) some types of verbs.
anu (=hanu) in hi hanu L, sang hanu H pron an unspecified person, so-and-so; adj ‘a certain’: dina hanu a certain day.
anugraha n gift, present (S).
-ang a suffix (originally -hang) added to verbs, making them causative; making denominative verbs from nouns and adjectives (-yang H after a vowel).
angsoka (hangsoka) n a species of tree valued for its flowers.
aparamada n careful performance of religious duties and study (S).
apotik n chemist’s shop (D apoteek).
arca C n the image, or the golden ornaments, of a god.
are n a measure of land (D, Fr), 100 square meters.
arja n properly a dramatic performance, but often only a dance.
artha n mind.
astenya n honesty, not stealing or cheating (S).
atawa K conj (=utawa) or.
atma n soul, spirit (S atmd-). atmanné his soul.
a wayah n ‘old a,’ the name of the vowel sign a.
awighnam astu ‘may-it-be without-harm’ (S); a phrase usually written at the head of a book or a letter; it may be followed by swasti, or by nama sidem (S namo siddham).
awiwahara n the religious duty of promoting peace and avoiding conflict (S).
B
ba 1 n the thirteenth letter of the alphabet; ba kembang n the name of the letter bha; ba n the second letter of the pancaksara (sa, ba, ta, a, i,) standing for Siwa.
ba 2 L adv abbr of suba ‘past, already’; pron abbr of hiba ‘you.’
ba- a prefix which makes adjectives from adverbs (prepositions) indicating compass-points, e.g. badangin adj lying east of.
bab (Raf) n chapter, section (of a book) (Arab).
babad 1 (=babat) n history, a historical account, a particular episode in an epic poem (Jav).
babad 2 n the stomach or diaphragm of an animal; the retina of the eye.
babad 3 intrans (mabad trans) clear forest.
babadan n a clearing, a cleared space; adj having been cleared.
ba-badé-han L n a guess, an estimate.
ba-badong n breastplate.
babadur n a kind of sea fish.
ba-bagi-yan n part, division, share.
babah 1 n Chinese man.
babah 2 interj of amazement or fright (=bah).
babah 3 intrans (mabah trans) make an opening, open something.
ba-bahan n a thing brought; a thing obtained.
babahi n an evil spirit.
ba-bahi-nan n suffering caused by an evil spirit.
ba-bahi-yan n weakness, affliction (bahya K misfortune) ba-bahos H n (=bahos) conversation, talk, discussion (pahomongan L).
ba-bahos-an n (=bahos) conversation, talk, discussion (pahomongan L).
ba-bahud-an n jokes, jesting, pranks; joker, fool.
babak intrans (mabak trans) scrape, graze (the skin), blister (from walking or working), peel off (skin); babak belur graze, scrape, scratch in a fall.
babakan n the ground of a newly formed sawah; L n the bark of a tree (kulit taru H). babakbabakan kinds of bark.
babakang, babakin pass be peeled, grazed.
babakkan n a new rice field; a locality, the small area around a little village.
ba-bakal-an n the material to be used for something.
ba-bakar-an H n a roast (tatunuhan L).
ba-bakat-an n inborn ability, talent, gift.
ba-bakta-han H n burden, something carried (habahhabahan L).
babakan contraction of babaktahan.
babakuh-an n ceremonial installation, inauguration.
ba-balé-n n little platforms constructed for offerings at some festivals.
ba-bali n custom, customary law, offering, sacrifice; the festival clothes of those having their front teeth filed.
ba-balih-an n spectacle, show.
ba-balung-an n cattle, stock.
ba-banda-han) n a prisoner, one arrested and bound.
ba-banda-n n sentence, punishment.
ba-bander-an H n things, materials (brana L).
ba-banding-an
