B6 ⇔ Convulsions, hyperirritability
•Vitamin B12 ⇔ Macrocytic and Megaloblastic Anemia
•Vitamin B3 (Niacin) ⇔ Pellagra, Hartnup’s, 3 D’s (dementia, dermatitis, and diarrhea)
•Biotin ⇔ Dermatitis
•Folic Acid ⇔ Anemia (Macrocytic and megaloblastic); PABA is folic acid analog in bacteria; Sulfa drugs are PABA analogs
•Vitamin C ⇔ Scurvy
•Vitamin D2 and D3 ⇔ Deficiency = Rickets, and osteomalacia; Excess= Hypercalcemia, Stupor
•Vitamin E ⇔ Fragile RBC
•Vitamin K ⇔ Neonatal hemorrhage; Clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X affected
•Ca++ and PO3 ⇔ Rickets and osteomalacia
•Na+ and K+ ⇔ Paralysis and weakness
•Cl- ⇔ Diarrhea and renal disease
•Mg++ ⇔ Diarrhea
•Fe++ ⇔ Microcytic anemia
•Fiber ⇔ Constipation, colon cancer, and hypercholesterolemia
•Essential fatty acids ⇔ Membrane function loss, water loss and dermatitis
35. CNS LESIONS AND ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS
Keyboard Associations
CNS Organ ⇔ Attributes / Diseases
•Temporal lobe ⇔ Epilepsy
•Frontal lobe ⇔ Personality change, and judgment deficit
•Right parietal lobe ⇔ Contralateral agnosia
•Occipital lobe ⇔ Visual defect
•Broca’s ⇔ Motor aphasia
•Wernicke’s ⇔ Sensory aphasia
•Amygdala (bilateral) ⇔ Kluver-Bucy syndrome
•Mamillary bodies (alcoholism) ⇔ Wernicke-Korsakoff’s psychosis
•Hippocampus ⇔ Memory deficit
•Basal Meynert nuclei (Ach) ⇔ Alzheimer’s
•Substantia Nigra (dopamine) ⇔ Parkinson’s
•Caudate nucleus (GABA) ⇔ Huntington chorea
•Subthalamic nucleus (Glu) ⇔ Hemiballism
•Cerebellum (spino/cerebro) ⇔ Asynergia, ataxia, dysmetria, intention tremor
•Cerebellum (vestibule) ⇔ equilibrium)
•Nucleus of VI ⇔ Lateral gaze paralysis
•Nerve VI ⇔ Medial strabismus, lateral rectus palsy
•Nerve III ⇔ Mydriasis, ptosis, lateral strabismus
•Nerves VI and VII, Pyramidal tract ⇔ Millard-Gubler Syndrome
•Brainstem above superior colliculus ⇔ Decerebrate rigidity
•Reticular formation ⇔ syncope
•Anterior spinal artery (proximal) ⇔ Inferior alternating hemiplegia
•Posterior inferior cerebellar artery ⇔ Wallenberg syndrome (lateral medullary syndrome)
•Anterior inferior cerebellar artery ⇔ Lower lateral pontine syndrome
•Superior cerebellar artery ⇔Rostral lateral pontine syndrome
•Hemisection of spinal cord ⇔ Brown-Sequard syndrome
•Conus medullaris ⇔ Areflexive bladder
•Above T6 ⇔ Autonomic dysreflexia
•Upper Motor Neuron Signs ⇔ Positive Babinski, Spastic Paralysis, Hyperreflexia, Loss of Cutaneous Reflexes
•Lower Motor Neuron Signs ⇔ Flaccid Paralysis, Hypotonia, Areflexia, Hyporeflexia, Muscle atrophy, Muscle Fasciculation
•Alternating Hemiplegia ⇔ Superior III, Trigeminal V, Middle VI, and Inferior VII
36. ZOONOTIC DISEASES
Keyboard Associations
Human Disease ⇔ Common Animal Host (Vector)
•Pasteurellosis ⇔ Dogs, cats
•Leptospirosis ⇔ Dogs, cats, rats
•Toxoplasmosis ⇔ Cats
•Anthrax ⇔ Cow and Swine
•Brucellosis ⇔ Goat, Swine, Cow
•Rocky mountain spotted fever ⇔ Dogs and rodents
•Endemic typhus ⇔ Rodents (flea)
•Psittacosis ⇔ birds
•Tularemia ⇔ rabbit and deer (Tick bite)
•Lyme ⇔ Mice, and deer (tick)
•Plaque ⇔ Squirrel, prairie dog and rat (Flea bite)
•Chagas ⇔ (Kissing bug)
•Kala-azar ⇔ (Sand fly)
•Rabies ⇔ Squirrels, bats, raccoons, and dogs
•West Nile ⇔ Crows
37. BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Keyboard Associations
Condition ⇔ Attributes
•Dysthymic disorder ⇔ Chronic
•Manic Depression (Bipolar disorder) ⇔, Grandiosity, flight of ideas, pressured speech, insomnia
•Cyclothymia ⇔ Hypomania altering with depression
•Somatization disorder ⇔ Young female, somatic complaints
•Schizophrenia ⇔ hallucinations, delusions, withdrawal, catatonic, apathy, loosening of association, impaired abstraction.
•Schizoid Disorder
