Ошибки в оценке науки, или как правильно использовать библиометрию. Ив Жэнгра
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17
Eugene Garfield, “Citation indexes for science. A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas,” in Science, 122, 1955, pp. 108–111.
18
Более подробно о создании ИНЦ см.: Paul Wouters, “The citation culture,” диссертация, Амстердамский университет, 1999, доступна в формате PDF на сайте: http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/wouters/wouters.pdf.
19
См.: Paul Wouters, “Aux origines de la scientométrie,” in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 164, 2006, pp. 10–21.
20
См.: Derek J. de Solla Price, “Quantitative measures of the development of science,” in Archives internationales d’histoire des sciences, 4 (14), 1951, pp. 86–93. Два его основных труда: Science since Babylon (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1961) и Little Science, Big Science (New York, Columbia University Press, 1963).
21
См.: Kenneth O. May, “Quantitative growth of the mathematical literature,” in Science, 154, 1966, pp. 1672–1673.
22
Derek J. de Solla Price, “Networks of scientific papers,” in Science, 149, 1965, pp. 510–515.
23
По истории статистики и исследований и разработок (R&D) см.: Benoît Godin, Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology (London, Routledge, 2005).
24
ОЭСР (1963), “Méthode type proposée pour les enquêtes sur la recherche et le développement expérimental. La mesure des activité́s scientifiques et techniques,” DAS/PD/62.47, Direction des affaires scientifiques, Paris. В настоящее время этот труд циркулирует в шестом издании.
25
Derek J. de Solla Price, “The scientific foundations of science policy,” in Nature, 206, 17 avril 1965, pp. 233–238.
26
Francis Narin, Evaluative Bibliometrics. The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity (Cherry Hill, N. J.: Computer Horizons Inc., 1976).
27
Ghislaine Filliatreau (dir.), Indicateurs de sciences et de technologies, rapport de l’Observatoire des sciences et techniques (Paris: Économica, 2010).
28
Yehuda Elkana, Joshua Lederberg, Robert K. Merton, Arnold Thackray & Harriet Zuckerman (éd.), Toward a Metric of Science. The Advent of Science Indicators (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978).
29
Gerald Holton, “Can science be measured?”, in Y. Elkana et al., op. cit., pp. 39–68; Stephen Cole, Jonathan R. Cole & Lorraine Dietrich, “Measuring the cognitive state of scientific disciplines,” idem, ibidem, pp. 209–252; Eugene Garfield, Morton V. Malin et Henry Small, “Citation data as science indicators,” idem, ibidem, pp. 179–207.
30
См.: Y. Gingras, Sociologie des sciences (Paris: PUF, 2013), pp. 5–6.
31
См.: T. D. Wilson, “The nonsense of ‘knowledge management’,” Information Research, 8, octobre 2002, article no 144, http://InformationR.net/ir/8–1/paper144.html.
32
См.: Isabelle Bruno et Emmanuel Didier, Benchmarking: L’État sous pression statistique (Paris: La Découverte, 2013).
33
См.: Éric Archambault, David Campbell, Yves Gingras & Vincent Larivière, “Comparing bibliometric statistics obtained from the Web of Science and Scopus,” in Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60, 2009, pp. 1320–1326.
34
См.: Keith Pavitt, “Patent statistics as indicators of innovative activities: possibilities and problems,” in Scientometrics, 7, 1985, pp. 77–99.
35
См.: Francis Narin, Dominic Olivastro, “Linkage between patents and papers: An interim EPO/US comparison,” in Scientometrics, 41, 1998, pp. 51–59.
36
См. переписку между Гарфилдом и социологом Гарриет Цукерман (Harriet Zuckerman) в: P. Wouters, “The citation culture,” op. cit., p. 102.
37
Eugene Garfield, Irving H. Sher & Richard J. Torpie, “The use of citation data in writing the history of science,” in Institute for Scientific Information, décembre 1964; Eugene Garfield, “From the science of science to scientometrics: visualizing the history of science with HistCite software,” in Journal of Informetrics, 3, 2009, pp. 173–179.
38
Henry Small, Physics Citation Index, 1920–1929, Philadelphie, ISI, 2 vols, 1981; “Recapturing physics in the 1920s through citation analysis,” in Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, 36, 1986, pp. 142–147.
39
http://wokinfo.com/products_tools/backfiles/coss/, http://wokinfo.com/products_tools/backfiles/cos/.
40
См.: Eugene Garfield & Irving H. Sher, “New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature through citation indexing,” in American Documentation, 14, 1963,