-er, or as suffix: taùc giaû author, writer; söù giaû envoy, ambassador; dieãn giaû speaker 3 v. (= traû) to give back, to pay [back]; (= hoaøn) to return, to refund
giaû boä v. to sham, to pretend
giaû caùch v. to simulate, to sham
giaû daïng v. to disguise oneself [laøm as]
giaû danh v. to pose as, to call oneself
giaû doái v., adj. to be false, deceitful; fake, hypocritical
giaû ñoø v. to pretend, to make believe
giaû hieäu adj. feigned, false, sham
giaû laïi v. to answer, to return; to refund
giaû maïo v. to forge, counterfeit
giaûnhö v. to suppose that
giaû söû v. See giaû nhö
giaû taûng v. to sham, to pretend
giaû thieát v. to suppose
giaû thuyeát n. hypothesis
giaû trang v. to disguise oneself
giaû vôø v. to pretend, to make believe: giaû vôø ñau to pretend to be sick
giaõ 1 v. to pound [rice, etc.] with a pestle (= ñaâm); to beat [slang] 2 v. to neutralize: thuoác giaõ ñoäc antidote, counter poison
giaõ ôn v. to thank, to show one’s gratitude
giaõ töø v. to say goodbye
giaùc 1 n. R horn (= söøng): teâ giaùc rhinoceros 2 n. R angle (= goùc): löôï ng giaùc hoïc trigonometry 3 n. R dime (= haøo, caéc) 4 v. to cup
giaùc moâ n. cornea
giaùc ngoä v. to awaken, to realize
giaùc quan n. organ of sense: naêm giaùc quan the five sense organs
giaùc thö n. memorandum, diplomatic note
giai n. (= trai) boy; male [as opp. to female gaùi]: con giai son, young boy; em giai younger brother; ñeïp giai handsome
giai caáp n. [social] class, caste
giai ñieäu n. melody
giai ñoaïn n. period, phase, stage
giai laõo v. to grow old together [as husband and wife]
giai nhaân n. beautiful lady, exquisite woman
giai phaåm n. special literary magazine
giai taùc n. elegant, fine literary composition
giai thanh n. distinguished young man, gentleman
giai thoaïi n. beautiful story, anecdote
giaûi 1 v. R to untie, to unfasten (= côûi); R to solve, to disentangle: giaûi nghóa to explain 2 v. to deliver, to hand [a criminal, prisoner] over to officials; to transport [a criminal] under guard 3 v. to spread, to lay out 4 n. prize, award
giaûi binh v. to disarm, to demobilize
giaûi buoàn v. to break the monotony
giaûi cöùu v. to save, to rescue
giaûi ñaùp v. to answer, to solve: giaûi ñaùp thaéc maéc to answer enquiries
giaûi ñoäc v. to be antidotal
giaûi giaùp v. to disarm
giaûi giôùi v. to disarm
giaûi hoaø v. to make peace, to reconcile
giaûi khaùt v. to quench thirst
giaûi khuaây v. to alleviate, to allay one’s sorrow
giaûi lao v. to have a break, to take a rest: giôø giaûi lao break time
giaûi muoän v. See giaûi buoàn
giaûi ngheä v. to retire, to leave one’s profession
giaûi nghóa v. to explain
giaûi nguõ v. to be discharged from the army
giaûi oan v. to clear [oneself or someone] of an unjust charge
giaûi phaùp n. solution [to a problem]
giaûi phaãu v., n. to dissect; to have an operation; surgery
giaûi phoùng v. to liberate
giaûi quaùn quaân n. championship
giaûi quyeát v. to solve [difficulty]
giaûi saàu v. See giaûi buoàn
giaûi taùn v. to dissolve [a body], to adjourn; to break up, to scatter
giaûi thích v. to explain, to interpret
giaûi thoaùt v. to rid oneself, to liberate, to release, to free
giaûi thuyeát v. to explain, to interpret
giaûi tích adj. analyzing; analytic
giaûi trí v. to have a distraction, to relax, to entertain
giaûi vaây v. to break a blockade, to raise a siege
giaõi v. to manifest, to show, to expose
giaõi baøy v. to convey one’s thought/feeling
giaõi toû v. to manifest, to show
giam v. to detain, to confine, to imprison: nhaø giam prison, jail
giam caàm v. to detain/imprison
giam haõm v. to detain, to restrain, to lock up, to confine
giam loûng v. to put under house arrest, to prevent from going outside/over the limit
giaùm v. R to supervise, to directly examine, to control
giaùm ñònh vieân n. expert, inspector
giaùm ñoác n. director, supervisor: phoù giaùm ñoác vice director
giaùm hoïc n. vice principal [of high school], director of courses
giaùm hoä n. guardian
giaùm khaûo n. examiner
giaùm muïc n. bishop
giaùm
