Leg over Leg. Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq

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Leg over Leg - Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq Library of Arabic Literature

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والقَعَس خروج الصدر ودخول الظهر ضد الحدب *
or ʿawar, “too well-known to require definition” [“being one-eyed”]
or taqṭīr, “non-retention of the urine”
or qaṣar, “stiffness of the neck”
or maʿar, “lack of hair”
or nāsūr, “a malady of the inner corners of the eyes, or a malady in the environs of the posterior, or a malady of the gums”
or kuzāz, “a disease caused by extreme cold”
or sulās, “dementia”
or fuqās, “a disease of the joints”
or faṭas, “the nose’s being squashed on the face”
or qaʿas, “convexity of the chest and concavity of the back; antonym of ḥadab (‘hunchbacked-ness’)”

      3.1.12

والقَفَس عظم الروثة *
والقَنْعسة شدة العنق فى قصرها كالاحدب *
والكَسَس قصر الاسنان او صغرها او لصوقها بسنوخها *
والنِقْرِس ورم ووجع فى مفاصل الكعبين واصابع الرجلين *
والهَوَس طرف من الجنون *
والحَمَش دقة الساقين *
والخَفَش صغر العينين وضعف البصر خلقة او فساد فى الجفون بلا وجع او ان يبصر بالليل دون النهار *
والدَوَش ظلمة البصر وضيق العين *
والرَمَش حمرة فى الجفون مع مآء يسيل *
والطَرَش اهون الصمم *
or qafas, “largeness of stool”
or qanʿasah, “extreme shortness of the neck, as in one with a hunchback”
or kasas, “shortness or smallness of the teeth, or their adhering to the gingiva”
or niqris, “swelling and pain in the joints of the ankles and toes”
or hawas, “a touch of insanity”
or ḥamash, “thinness of the legs”
or khafash, “smallness of the eyes and weakness of vision (as an inborn defect), or deterioration, without pain, in the eyelids, or having night but not day vision”
or dawash, “dimness of vision and smallness of the eye”
or ramash, “redness of the eyelids accompanied by a flow of liquid”
or ṭarash, “the mildest form of deafness”

      3.1.13

والطُشاش دآء كالزكام *
والعُطاش دآء لا يروى صاحبه *
والعَمَش ضعف البصر مع سيلان الدمع فى اكثر الاوقات *
والمَدَش رخاوة عصب اليد وقلة لحمها ودقتها *
والنمش نقط بيض وسود او بقع تقع فى الجلد تخالف لونه *
والبَخَص لحم ناتئ فوق العينين او تحتهما كهيئة النفخة والتبخّص انقلاب الاجفان *
والبرص معروف *
والتَعَص وجع العصب من كثرة المشى *
والحاصّة دآء يتناثر منه الشعر *
والحَوَص ضيق فى موخر العينين او فى احداهما *
or ṭushāsh, “a malady like nasal congestion”
or ʿuṭāsh, “a disease whose victim cannot quench his thirst”
or ʿamash, “weakness of vision accompanied by constant tearing”
or madash, “flaccidity of the sinew of the hand, or its having little flesh and being thin”
or namash, “white and black spots and blotches on the skin that contrast with the color of the latter”
or bakhaṣ, “flesh forming a lump above or below the eyes in the shape of a swelling; tabakhkhuṣ is inversion of the eyelids”
or baraṣ, “too well-known to require definition” [“leprosy”]
or taʿaṣ, “leg muscle pain caused by walking”
or ḥāṣṣah, “a disease that causes the hair to fall out”
or ḥawaṣ, “constriction in the

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