169Figure 169.1 Stallion spermatozoa stained with SYBR‐14 and propidium iodide ...148 Chapter 170Figure 170.1 Scattergram showing the distribution of sperm following evaluat...Figure 170.2 Histogram that represents the αt values from each sperm in Figu...
149 Chapter 171Figure 171.1 Normal stallion spermatozoa before the hypo‐osmotic swelling te...Figure 171.2 Normal stallion spermatozoa in a hypo‐osmotic solution of sucro...
150 Chapter 172Figure 172.1 Stallion sperm stained with propidium iodide (PI), SYBR‐14, and...
151 Chapter 173Figure 173.1 Stallion sperm stained with JC‐1. Sperm with high mitochondrial...
152 Chapter 174Figure 174.1 Transmission of equine viral arteritis (EAV) between horses. Th...
153 Chapter 177Figure 177.1 Ultrasound of the retained testis in a cryptorchid stallion sub...Figure 177.2 Post‐surgery retained testis in the cryptorchid stallion from F...
154 Chapter 179Figure 179.1 Ultrasound photo of a retained testis (arrow) within the abdome...
155 Chapter 180Figure 180.1 Cut lengths of PVC pipe and an endotracheal tube.Figure 180.2 Endotracheal tube inserted part way into the PVC pipe.Figure 180.3 Assembled probang with cotton wrapped around the end of the PVC...Figure 180.4 Assembled probang. Note that the fingers of the glove are not e...Figure 180.5 Probang device inserted into the prepuce and taped to the ventr...
156 Chapter 181Figure 181.1 Paraphimosis in a debilitated gelding. The penis is extremely e...Figure 181.2 Bottle with the bottom cut off and wrapped with cotton and tape...Figure 181.3 Bottle sling to support a penis with paraphimosis. The open end...Figure 181.4 Mesh sling to support a penis with paraphimosis. Photo courtesy...Figure 181.5 Silastic tubing tied over the back and passed between the hind ...Figure 181.6 Placement of a purse‐string suture around the preputial opening...
157 Chapter 182Figure 182.1 Securing the hind leg for positioning in lateral recumbency. (a...Figure 182.2 Securing the hind legs for positioning in dorsal recumbency. (a...
158 Chapter 183Figure 183.1 Sterile acupuncture needles.Figure 183.2 Vitamin B12.Figure 183.3 Sterile hypodermic needles.Figure 183.4 Electroacupuncture machine.Figure 183.5 Moxa.
159 Chapter 184Figure 184.1 Placement of a mask over the nose of a foal.Figure 184.2 Foal Resuscitator® (top) and Ambu bag (bottom) each attach...Figure 184.3 Oxygen tube (A) attached to a regulator (B) on an oxygen E‐tank...
160 Chapter 185Figure 185.1 Standing restraint in the foal, with the handler holding (a) th...Figure 185.2 Leading the foal. (a) Leading the foal with the handler holding...Figure 185.3 Lateral recumbency. (a) Handler positioning to lay a foal down ...
161 Chapter 186Figure 186.1 Step 1: put the rope over withers and between front limbs.Figure 186.2 Step 2: run the rope through the loop at end of the rope and sn...Figure 186.3 Step 3: begin by making the first half hitch around the chest, ...Figure 186.4 Step 4: keep the rope snug (first half hitch in place).Figure 186.5 Step 5: two half hitches in place.Figure 186.6 Step 6: stand behind the foal and begin to put tension on the r...Figure 186.7 Step 7: when the foal is lying down, keep tension on the rope f...Figure 186.8 Luggage scale with rope attached showing the suggested pressure...
162 Chapter 187Figure 187.1 The SNAP test for evaluating foal IgG levels. The large horizon...Figure 187.2 Turbidimetric immunoassay (ARS Foal‐IgG test) for evaluating fo...
163 Chapter 188Figure 188.1 Foal in sternal recumbency and properly restrained. Colostrum i...
164 Chapter 190Figure 190.1 Preparation for placing an over‐the‐needle Teflon catheter. (a)...Figure 190.2 Insertion of an over‐the‐needle Teflon catheter. (a) Holding th...Figure 190.3 Components contained in an over‐the‐wire (long‐term) venous cat...Figure 190.4 Schematic representation for over‐the‐wire catheter placement. ...
165 Chapter 191Figure 191.1 Decisional tree for plasma administration in foals with FPT.
166 Chapter 193Figure 193.1 Umbilical cord still attached to a newborn foal. The area of no...Figure 193.2 Umbilical stump after normal breakage of the cord.Figure 193.3 Umbilical clamp applied to the umbilical stump of a newborn foa...Figure 193.4 Dipping the navel of a foal with chlorhexidine solution.Figure 193.5 Newborn foal with meconium impaction straining to defecate.Figure 193.6 Administration of a sodium phosphate enema.Figure 193.7 Acetylcysteine enema treatment.
167 Chapter 194Figure 194.1 Foal nursing from a mare restrained in cross‐ties.Figure 194.2 Foal approaching a mare restrained behind a nursing chute.Figure 194.3 Fostering a foal onto a mare induced to lactate.
168 Chapter 195Figure 195.1 The foal has been introduced to the foal 15 minutes after prost...Figure 195.2 The foal has been adopted by the mare but the foal has not foun...
169 Chapter 196Figure 196.1 Entropion of the lower eyelid in a newborn foal.Figure 196.2 Direction for needle placement for subcutaneous injection of pr...Figure 196.3 Location for placement of vertical mattress sutures.
170 Chapter 197Figure 197.1 Schematic representation of ultrasound views obtained with (a) ...Figure 197.2 Transverse ultrasound images of the umbilical vein (UV) in a no...Figure 197.3 Transverse ultrasound images of the umbilical arteries in a nor...Figure 197.4 Transverse ultrasound images of abnormal umbilical structures. ...
171 Chapter 198Figure 198.1 Foal with tendon laxity. A heel extension (represented by yello...Figure 198.2 Foal with tendon laxity. Note the elevation of the toe (a). A t...Figure 198.3 Foal with extreme tendon laxity at 20 hours of age. The foal is...
172 Chapter 199Figure 199.1 (a) A foal with carpal valgus. (b) A foal with fetlock varus.Figure 199.2 Dorso‐palmar radiograph of the carpus demonstrating lines bisec...Figure 199.3 Foal with carpal valgus where medial extensions were applied to...Figure 199.4 Radiographic image of a transphyseal bridge of screws and wires...
173 Chapter 200Figure 200.1 Foal with moderate carpal flexural limb deformity.Figure 200.2 Foal with contracted tendons immediately before (a), during (b)...Figure 200.3 (a) Application of a splint on a foal with contracted tendons. ...Figure 200.4 Coffin joint flexural deformity treated with a toe extension to...Figure 200.5 Foal with severely contracted tendons.
Guide
5 Preface
8 Appendix 1 Society for Theriogenology Stallion Reproductive Evaluation Form
9
