Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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alt=""/>밤새우다 bam·sae·u·da to stay up all night

      침대 chim·dae bed

      일어나자마자 침대 정리부터 해라. ireonajamaja chimdae jeongnibuteo haera. As soon as you wake up, you need to tidy your bed.

      이불 i·bul covers

      나는 잘 때 이불을 걷어차는 습관이 있다. naneun jal ttae ibureul geodeochaneun seupgwani itda. I have a habit of kicking the covers off in my sleep.

      담요 ← 담뇨 dam·nyo blanket

      밤에는 추우니까 담요 한 장을 더 달라고 해라. bameneun chuunikka damnyo han jangeul deo dallago haera. Ask for another blanket because it's going to be cold tonight.

      덮다 deop·da to cover

      그녀는 환자에게 담요를 덮어 주었다. geunyeoneun hwanjaege damnyoreul deopeo ju­eotda. She covered the patient with a blanket.

      요 yo Korean-style mattress

      요가 너무 얇다. yoga neomu yalda. The mattress is too thin.

      깔다 kkal·da to spread, lay

      이불 깔아라. ibul kkarara. Spread out the sheets.

      펴다 pyeo·da to spread

      개다 gae·da to fold up

      베개 be·gae pillow

      이 베개는 너무 높아요. 다른 베개를 좀 갖다 주실래요? i begaeneun neomu nopayo. dareun begaereul jom gatda jusillaeyo? This pillow is too thick. Would you please bring me another one?

      베다 be·da to use (a pillow)

      너무 부드러운 베개를 베고 자면 목에 좋지 않다. neomu budeureoun begaereul bego ja­myeon moge jochi anta. A pillow that is too soft is bad for your neck.

      깨다 kkae·da to wake (up)

      새벽에 잠이 깨서 다시 못 잤어요. saebyeoge jami kkaeseo dasi mot jasseoyo. I woke up at dawn and couldn’t go back to sleep.

      일어나다 i·reo·na·da to get up, wake up

      벌써 일어난 거야? beolsseo ireonan geoya? Are you up already?

      깨우다 kkae·u·da to wake, awake

      한 시간 뒤에 깨워 줄래? han sigan dwie kkaewo jullae? Can you wake me up after an hour?

      휴식 hyu·sik rest, break

      저에겐 휴식이 필요해요. jeoegen hyusigi pi­ryohaeyo. I need a break.

      푹 puk deeply, very much

      쉬다 swi·da to rest, relax

      푹 쉬면 괜찮을 거야. puk swimyeon gwaenchaneul geoya. You will feel better after you have a good rest.

      취하다 chwi·ha·da to take, have, get

      충분한 수면과 휴식을 취하셔야 합니다. chungbunhan sumyeongwa hyusigeul chwi­hasyeoya hamnida. You need to get plenty of sleep and rest.

      머리(를) 식히다 meo·ri(·reul) si·ki·da to have a brief rest

      잠깐 머리를 식히러 산책 나갔어요. jam­kkan meorireul sikireo sanchaek nagasseoyo. He went for a walk to cool off.

      3.2 Personal Grooming

      씻다 ssit·da to wash

      집에 오자마자 손을 씻어라. jibe ojamaja soneul ssiseora. Wash your hands as soon as you get home.

      씻기다 ssit·gi·da to wash

      저는 밤마다 아기를 씻깁니다. jeoneun bammada agireul ssitgimnida. I bathe my baby every night.

      닦다 dak·da to clean, wipe; to brush (one’s teeth)

      그 선수는 수건으로 얼굴의 땀을 닦았다. geu seonsuneun sugeoneuro eolgurui ttameul da­kkatda. The athlete wiped the sweat off his face with a towel.

      이를 닦으면 잇몸에서 피가 나요. ireul da­kkeumyeon inmomeseo piga nayo. My gums bleed when I brush my teeth.

      세수 | ~하다 se·su | ~·ha·da face washing | to wash one’s face

      나 아직 세수도 안 했어. na ajik sesudo an haesseo. I haven’t even washed my face yet.

      양치(질) | ~하다 yang·chi(·jil) | ~·ha·da teeth brushing | to brush one’s teeth

      저는 양치를 하루에 세 번 합니다. jeoneun nyangchireul harue se beon hamnida. I brush my teeth

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