The Complete Guide to Japanese Kanji. Kenneth G. Henshall
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Mnemonic: SUN SHINES THROUGH GAP IN SALOON DOORS
101
L3
丸
GAN, maru, marui
round, circle, ball, ship-mark
3 strokes
丸薬 GAN’YAKU pill
丸み marumi roundness
日本丸 NIPPON-maru ‘HMS’ Nippon
A late graph (Shuowen); seal script form is
Mnemonic: NINE IS ROUNDED OFF WITH AN EXTRA STROKE
102
L3
岩
GAN, iwa
rock, crag
8 strokes
岩石 GANSEKI rock
岩屋 iwaya cave
火成岩 KASEIGAN igneous rock
A late graph (post-Shuowen). Has 山 26 ‘mountain’ and 石 47 ‘stone, rock’. Tōdō includes it in a word-family meaning ‘angular and hard’. YK1976:108; TA1965:866-8.
Mnemonic: STONY MOUNTAIN IS ALL ROCK
103
L4
顔
GAN, kao
face
18 strokes
顔面 GANMEN face
顔色 kaoiro complexion
顔付き kaotsuki countenance
Bronze
Mnemonic: ONLY THREE HAIRS LEFT STANDING ON HEAD: GLUM FACE
104
L1
汽
KI
steam, vapor
7 strokes
汽車 KISHA steam train
汽船 KISEN steamship
汽笛 KITEKI steam whistle
Relatively late origin (Shuowen). ‘Water’ 氵 42, and 气 ‘vapor, steam’ (see 12) which also serves as phonetic. KJ1970:230; GY2008:498.
Mnemonic: STEAM COMPRISES WATERY VAPORS
105
L3
記
KI
chronicle
10 strokes
記者 KISHA reporter
記事 KIJI article
日記 NIKKI diary
Relatively late (Shuowen). Has 言 118 ‘words’ and 己 866 (‘self’, originally ‘twisted thread’) with associated sense taken as i] ‘record’, thus ‘record words’ (Katō, Yamada), or ii] ‘something twisted is straightened’, thus ‘put confused matters in order’ (Tōdō). TA1965:127-8; KJ1970:233-4; YK1976:113-4.
Mnemonic: A WORDY CHRONICLE WITH A TWIST IN IT
106
L4
帰
KI, kaeru
return
10 strokes
帰化 KIKA naturalization
帰省 KISEI homecoming
帰り道 kaerimichi way back
OBI
Mnemonic: RETURN WITH WIFE CARRYING BROOM AND SWORD
107
L1
弓
KYŪ, yumi
bow, archery, arc
3 strokes
弓道 KYŪDŌ archery
弓状 KYŪJŌ