Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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머리에 주근깨가 있었다. geuneun galsaek meorie jugeunkkaega isseotda. He had brown hair and freckles.

      여드름 yeo·deu·reum pimple

      여드름을 짜다가 세균에 감염될 수도 있다. yeodeureumeul jjadaga segyune gamyeomdoel sudo itda. If you squeeze your pimples, you might spread germs.

      주름(살) ju·reum(·sal) wrinkle, crease

      시어머니는 얼굴에 주름살 하나 없으세요. sieomeonineun eolgure jureumsal hana eopseuseyo. My mother-in-law doesn’t have any wrinkles on her face.

      다크서클 da·keu·seo·keul dark circles

      점 jeom mole

      나는 작년에 얼굴에 있는 점들을 뺐다. naneun jangnyeone eolgure inneun jeomdeureul ppaetda. I had some moles removed from my face.

      혹 hok bump, lump

      어쩌다 이마에 혹이 생긴 거야? eojjeoda imae hogi saenggin geoya? How did you get a bump on your forehead?

      2.2 Internal Organs, Bodily Functions

      장기 jang·gi organ

      뼈 ppyeo bone

      다행히 뼈에는 이상이 없네요. dahaenghi ppyeoeneun isangi eomneyo. Luckily, the bone is all right.

      살 sal flesh

      운동을 시작한 후로 살이 쪘어요. undongeul sijakan huro sari jjyeosseoyo. I have gained weight since I started exercising.

      근육 geu·nyuk muscle

      근육은 내부 장기들을 보호한다. geunyugeun naebu janggideureul bohohanda. Muscles protect the internal organs.

      인대 in·dae ligament

      축구를 하다 인대가 늘어났어요. chukgureul hada indaega neureonasseoyo. I pulled a ligament while playing soccer.

      관절 gwan·jeol joint

      비만은 관절에 무리를 줄 수 있다. bimaneun gwanjeore murireul jul su itda. Obesity can strain the joints.

      뇌 noe brain

      공룡들은 보통 뇌가 작았다. gongnyongdeureun botong noega jagatda. Dinosaurs usually had small brains.

      척수 cheok·su spinal cord

      심장 sim·jang heart

      스트레스는 심장 질환의 주요 원인 중 하나다. seuteureseuneun simjang jilhwanui juyo wonin jung hanada. Stress is one of the major causes of heart disease.

      혈관 hyeol·gwan blood vessel

      동맥 dong·maek artery

      정맥 jeong·maek vein

      혈관은 동맥과 정맥으로 되어 있다. hyeol­gwaneun dongmaekgwa jeongmaegeuro doeeo itda. Blood vessels are composed of veins and arteries.

      모세혈관 mo·se·hyeol·gwan capillary

      폐 = 허파 pye = heo·pa lung

      위 wi stomach

      저는 수년간 위에 문제가 있어 왔어요. jeo­neun sunyeongan wie munjega isseo wasseoyo. I’ve had trouble with my stomach for years.

      간 gan liver

      술을 많이 드셔서 간이 상했습니다. sureul mani deusyeoseo gani sanghaetseumnida. You have ruined your liver from drinking too much alcohol.

      쓸개 sseul·gae gall bladder

      췌장 chwe·jang pancreas

      맹장 maeng·jang appendix

      지난 달에 맹장 제거 수술을 받았어요. jinan dare maengjang jegeo susureul badasseoyo. I had an appendectomy last month.

      신장 = 콩팥 sin·jang = kong·pat kidney

      음경 eum·gyeong penis

      정자 jeong·ja semen

      자궁 ja·gung womb

      세포 se·po cell

      염색체 yeom·saek·che chromosome

      호흡 | ~하다 ho·heup | ~·ha·da breathing | to breathe

      천천히 그리고 깊게 호흡하세요. cheon­cheonhi geurigo gipge hoheupaseyo. Breathe slowly and deeply.

       숨 sum breath

      잠깐만 숨을 참으세요. jamkkanman sumeul chameuseyo. Hold your breath for a moment.

       쉬다 swi·da to breathe

      숨을 쉬기 너무 괴로워요. sumeul swigi neomu goerowoyo. I have much difficulty in breathing.

      소화 | ~하다 so·hwa | ~·ha·da digestion | to digest

      어젯밤 먹은 게 소화가 잘 안 돼요. eojetbam meogeun ge sohwaga jal an dwaeyo. I’m having trouble digesting what I ate last night.

      배설

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