Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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층 더 내려가세요. han cheung deo naeryeogaseyo. Go down one more floor.

      내려오다 nae·ryeo·o·da to come back down

      산은 올라가는 것보다 내려오는 것이 더 위험해요. saneun ollaganeun geotboda naeryeooneun geosi deo wiheomhaeyo. It’s more dangerous to descend a mountain than to ascend it.

      오르내리다 o·reu·nae·ri·da to go up and down

      할아버지는 계단을 오르내리기 힘들어하세요. harabeojineun gyedaneul oreunaerigi himdeureohaseyo. My grandfather has difficulty going up and down the stairs.

      떨어지다 tteo·reo·ji·da to fall, drop

      사다리에서 떨어졌는데 이상하게도 멀쩡해요. sadarieseo tteoreojyeonneunde isanghagedo meoljjeonghaeyo. I fell off the ladder, but strangely I’m fine.

      추락 | ~하다 chu·rak | ~·ha·da fall, drop | to fall, drop

      그는 비행기 추락 사고로 사망했다. geuneun bihaenggi churak sagoro samanghaetda. He died in a plane crash.

      빠지다 ppa·ji·da to fall in

      반지가 물에 빠졌어요. banjiga mure ppajyeo­sseoyo. I dropped my ring into the water.

      5.1 General State of Health

      건강 | ~하다 geon·gang | ~·ha·da health | healthy

      저는 아주 건강해요. jeoneun aju geonganghaeyo. I’m as healthy as a horse.

      튼튼하다 teun·teun·ha·da healthy, strong

      다행히 저희 아이는 아주 튼튼해요. dahaenghi jeohui aineun aju teunteunhaeyo. Luckily, my child is very healthy.

      가뿐하다 ga·ppun·ha·da refreshed

      푹 자고 났더니 몸이 가뿐했다. puk jago natdeoni momi gappunhaetda. I felt refreshed after getting a good night’s sleep.

      (허)약하다 (heo·)ya·ka·da weak, frail

      저는 몸이 약해서 감기에 자주 걸려요. jeo­neun momi yakaeseo gamgie jaju geol­lyeoyo. I’m so frail that I often catch colds.

      피로 = 피곤 | ~하다 pi·ro = pi·gon | ~·ha·da tiredness, fatigue | tired, fatigued

      저녁을 먹고 나자 갑자기 피로가/피곤이 몰려왔다. jeonyeogeul meokgo naja gapjagi piroga/pigoni mollyeowatda. After finishing dinner, I suddenly felt tired.

      오늘 하루 종일 운전을 했더니 몹시 피곤하다/피로하다. oneul haru jongil unjeoneul haetdeoni mopsi pigonhada/pirohada. I’m very tired as I have driven all day.

      지치다 ji·chi·da to be exhausted, be tired

      지쳐서 말할 힘도 없어. jichyeoseo malhal himdo eopseo. I’m too tired to talk.

      힘들다 him·deul·da hard, tough

      힘든 하루였어요. himdeun haruyeosseoyo. It was a tough day.

      과로 | ~하다 gwa·ro | ~·ha·da overwork | to overwork

      그는 과로로 젊은 나이에 죽었다. geuneun gwaroro jeolmeun naie jugeotda. He died young from overworking.

      아프다 a·peu·da sick, painful

      그 사람은 아파서 못 왔어. geu sarameun apaseo mot wasseo. He couldn’t come because he was ill.

      고통스럽다 go·tong·seu·reop·da painful, agonizing

      몇 시간씩 앉아 있는 것은 고통스러운 일이에요. myeot siganssik anja inneun geoseun gotongseureoun irieyo. It’s painful to keep sitting for hours.

      쑤시다 ssu·si·da to ache, be sore

      온몸이 쑤셔요. onmomi ssusyeoyo. I feel sore all over.

      쓰(라)리다 sseu(·ra)·ri·da sore

      팔꿈치 까진 데가 쓰라려요. palkkumchi kkajin dega sseuraryeoyo. I skinned my elbow and it hurts.

      저리다 jeo·ri·da numb, asleep

      자고 일어나니 손이 저렸다. jago ireona­ni soni jeoryeotda. My hands were numb when I woke up.

      병 byeong disease, illness

      어떤 사람들은 음식으로 많은 병을 치료할 수 있다고 믿는다. eotteon saramdeureun eumsigeuro maneun byeongeul chiryohal su itdago minneunda. Some people believe that many diseases can be cured with food.

      질병 jil·byeong disease, illness

      이들 박테리아는 식중독이나 장티푸스와 같은 질병을 일으킬 수 있다. ideul bakterianeun sikjungdogina jangtipuseuwa gateun jilbyeong­eul ireukil su itda. These bacteria can cause illnesses such as food poisoning or typhoid.

      전염병 jeo·nyeom·byeong infectious disease

      병균 byeong·gyun germ

      면역

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