Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park
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산은 올라가는 것보다 내려오는 것이 더 위험해요. saneun ollaganeun geotboda naeryeooneun geosi deo wiheomhaeyo. It’s more dangerous to descend a mountain than to ascend it.
할아버지는 계단을 오르내리기 힘들어하세요. harabeojineun gyedaneul oreunaerigi himdeureohaseyo. My grandfather has difficulty going up and down the stairs.
사다리에서 떨어졌는데 이상하게도 멀쩡해요. sadarieseo tteoreojyeonneunde isanghagedo meoljjeonghaeyo. I fell off the ladder, but strangely I’m fine.
추락 | ~하다 chu·rak | ~·ha·da fall, drop | to fall, drop
그는 비행기 추락 사고로 사망했다. geuneun bihaenggi churak sagoro samanghaetda. He died in a plane crash.
반지가 물에 빠졌어요. banjiga mure ppajyeosseoyo. I dropped my ring into the water.
5.1 General State of Health
저는 아주 건강해요. jeoneun aju geonganghaeyo. I’m as healthy as a horse.
다행히 저희 아이는 아주 튼튼해요. dahaenghi jeohui aineun aju teunteunhaeyo. Luckily, my child is very healthy.
가뿐하다 ga·ppun·ha·da refreshed
푹 자고 났더니 몸이 가뿐했다. puk jago natdeoni momi gappunhaetda. I felt refreshed after getting a good night’s sleep.
저는 몸이 약해서 감기에 자주 걸려요. jeoneun momi yakaeseo gamgie jaju geollyeoyo. I’m so frail that I often catch colds.
저녁을 먹고 나자 갑자기 피로가/피곤이 몰려왔다. jeonyeogeul meokgo naja gapjagi piroga/pigoni mollyeowatda. After finishing dinner, I suddenly felt tired.
오늘 하루 종일 운전을 했더니 몹시 피곤하다/피로하다. oneul haru jongil unjeoneul haetdeoni mopsi pigonhada/pirohada. I’m very tired as I have driven all day.
지쳐서 말할 힘도 없어. jichyeoseo malhal himdo eopseo. I’m too tired to talk.
힘든 하루였어요. himdeun haruyeosseoyo. It was a tough day.
과로 | ~하다 gwa·ro | ~·ha·da overwork | to overwork
그는 과로로 젊은 나이에 죽었다. geuneun gwaroro jeolmeun naie jugeotda. He died young from overworking.
그 사람은 아파서 못 왔어. geu sarameun apaseo mot wasseo. He couldn’t come because he was ill.
몇 시간씩 앉아 있는 것은 고통스러운 일이에요. myeot siganssik anja inneun geoseun gotongseureoun irieyo. It’s painful to keep sitting for hours.
쑤시다 ssu·si·da to ache, be sore
온몸이 쑤셔요. onmomi ssusyeoyo. I feel sore all over.
쓰(라)리다 sseu(·ra)·ri·da sore
팔꿈치 까진 데가 쓰라려요. palkkumchi kkajin dega sseuraryeoyo. I skinned my elbow and it hurts.
저리다 jeo·ri·da numb, asleep
자고 일어나니 손이 저렸다. jago ireonani soni jeoryeotda. My hands were numb when I woke up.
어떤 사람들은 음식으로 많은 병을 치료할 수 있다고 믿는다. eotteon saramdeureun eumsigeuro maneun byeongeul chiryohal su itdago minneunda. Some people believe that many diseases can be cured with food.
이들 박테리아는 식중독이나 장티푸스와 같은 질병을 일으킬 수 있다. ideul bakterianeun sikjungdogina jangtipuseuwa gateun jilbyeongeul ireukil su itda. These bacteria can cause illnesses such as food poisoning or typhoid.
전염병 jeo·nyeom·byeong infectious disease
병균 byeong·gyun germ