Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

      지나가다 ji·na·ga·da to pass by, go by

      이 버스가 서울역을 지나가나요? i beoseuga seoullyeogeul jinaganayo? Does this bus pass by Seoul Station?

      지나치다 ji·na·chi·da to pass by, go by

      책에 열중해서 정류장을 지나칠 뻔했어요. chaege yeoljunghaeseo jeongnyujangeul jina­chil ppeonhaesseoyo. I was so engrossed in the book that I almost missed my stop.

      통과 | ~하다 tong·gwa | ~·ha·da passage | to pass

      하루에 만 대가 넘는 차량이 그 터널을 통과한다. harue man daega neomneun charyangi geu teoneoreul tonggwahanda. Over ten thousand vehicles pass through that tunnel each day.

      통하다 tong·ha·da to go through

      옆문을 통해 건물을 빠져나왔어요. yeommuneul tonghae geonmureul ppajyeonawasseo­yo. I left the building through a side door.

      스치다 seu·chi·da to graze, brush

      그녀가 내 옆을 스쳐 가자 심장이 두근거렸다. geunyeoga nae yeopeul seuchyeo gaja simjangi dugeungeoryeotda. My heart was beating hard after she brushed past me.

      뒷걸음(질)치다 = 뒷걸음질하다 dwit·geo·reum(·jil)·chi·da = dwit·geo· reum·jil·ha·da to step back

      저는 무서워서 뒷걸음질쳤어요/뒷걸음질했어요. jeoneun museowoseo dwitgeoreumjilchyeosseoyo/dwitgeoreumjilhaesseoyo. I stepped back in fear.

      물러서다 mul·leo·seo·da to step back

      그는 물러서서 액자를 제대로 걸었는지 살펴보았다. geuneun mulleoseoseo aekjareul jedaero georeonneunji salpyeoboatda. He stepped back to see if he had hung the picture correctly.

      비키다 bi·ki·da to step aside

      좀 비켜 주실래요? jom bikyeo jusillaeyo? May I get through?

      따르다 tta·reu·da to follow, go after

      오늘은 엄마를 따라 백화점에 갔어요. oneureun eommareul ttara baekwajeome gasseo­yo. Today I followed my mother to the department store.

      따라가다 tta·ra·ga·da to follow, go after

      내가 따라가도 돼? naega ttaragado dwae? Can I tag along?

      따라오다 tta·ra·o·da to follow, come with

      저를 따라오세요. jeoreul ttaraoseyo. Follow me.

      따라다니다 tta·ra·da·ni·da to follow, chase, tag along

      왜 자꾸 내 뒤를 따라다니는 거야? wae jakku nae dwireul ttaradanineun geoya? Why do you keep following me around?

      접근 | ~하다 jeop·geun | ~·ha·da approach | to approach, come close

      접근 금지 jeopgeun geumji Off Limits

      다가가다 da·ga·ga·da to approach

      나는 그 여자 아이에게 다가가서 이름을 물었다. naneun geu yeoja aiege dagagaseo ireumeul mureotda. I approached her and asked her name.

      다가오다 da·ga·o·da to approach, to come up

      곰이 다가오자 그는 죽은 체했다. gomi dagaoja geuneun jugeun chehaetda. When the bear approached, he played dead.

      다가서다 da·ga·seo·da to approach

      내 뒤에 바짝 다가서라. nae dwie bajjak daga­seora. Come stand close behind me.

      들어가다 deu·reo·ga·da to enter, go into

      들어가지 마시오! deureogaji masio! Do not enter!

      

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