Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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      나는 네가 병이 날 줄 알았어. naneun nega byeongi nal jul arasseo. I thought you might be sick.

      갑자기 열이 나요. gapjagi yeori nayo. Suddenly I have a fever.

      들다 deul·da to have, get, catch

      어쩌다 눈에 멍이 든 거니? eojjeoda nune meongi deun geoni? How did you get a black eye?

      감염 | ~되다 ga·myeom | ~·doe·da infection | to be infected

      폐렴은 다양한 병균에 의해 폐가 감염되어 발생하는 병이다. pyeryeomeun dayanghan byeong­gyune uihae pyega gamyeomdoeeo balsaenghaneun byeongida. Pneumonia is a lung inflammation which can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria.

      전염 | ~되다 jeo·nyeom | ~·doe·da contagion | to be communicated

      이 병은 공기를 매개로 전염된다. i byeong­eun gonggireul maegaero jeonyeomdoenda. This disease is transmitted through the air.

      옮다 om·da to catch, be communicated

      수영장에서 눈병이 옮았습니다. suyeongjangeseo nunbyeongi olmatseumnida. I got eye infection from the swimming pool.

      옮기다 om·gi·da to infect, transmit

      내 생각에는 네가 나한테 감기를 옮긴 것 같아. nae saenggageneun nega nahante gamgireul omgin geot gata. I think you gave me your cold.

      확산 | ~되다 hwak·san | ~·doe·da spread, diffusion | to spread, diffuse

      해외로부터 전염병이 유입되어 확산되는 것을 방지하기 위한 노력이 있었다. haeoerobuteo jeonyeombyeongi yuipdoeeo hwaksandoeneun geoseul bangjihagi wihan noryeogi isseotda. There was an attempt to prevent the spread of contagious diseases from overseas.

      퍼지다 peo·ji·da to spread

      신종플루가 전국적으로 퍼졌다. sinjongpeulluga jeongukjeogeuro peojyeotda. The Swine Flu has spread throughout the country.

      증세 = 증상 jeung·se = jeung·sang symptom

      증세가/증상이 어때요? jeungsega/jeungsang­i eottaeyo? What are your symptoms?

      기운 gi·un symptom, sign

      A: 왜 그렇게 기운이 없어? B: 감기 기운이 있어. A: wae geureoke giuni eopseo? B: gamgi giuni isseo. A: Why are you so down? B: I think I have a cold.

      후유증 hu·yu·jeung aftereffect

      피해자들 대부분이 사고 후유증을 경험했다. pihaejadeul daebubuni sago huyujeungeul gyeongheomhaetda. Most of the victims experienced post-traumatic stress after the accident.

      고통 ≒ 아픔 go·tong ≒ a·peum pain, agony

      이 약을 먹으면 고통이/아픔이 덜해질 겁니다. i yageul meogeumyeon gotongi/apeumi deolhaejil geomnida. This medicine will ease the pain.

      통증 tong·jeung pain, ache

      가슴에 통증이 있으면 즉시 의사를 부르세요. gaseume tongjeungi isseumyeon jeuksi uisareul bureuseyo. If you feel pain in your chest, call the doctor at once.

      시달리다 si·dal·li·da to suffer, be harassed

      많은 개, 고양이들이 차 멀미에 시달린다는 걸 아세요? maneun gae, goyangideuri cha meolmie sidallindaneun geol aseyo? Do you know that many dogs and cats suffer from car sickness?

      앓다 al·ta to suffer (from), be sick

      그 사람은 심장병을 앓고 있다. geu sarameun simjangbyeongeul alko itda. He suffers from a heart disease.

      5.2 Medical Treatment

      의사 ui·sa doctor

      의사 선생님이 심각한 게 아니라고 그러셨어요. uisa seonsaengnimi simgakan ge anirago geureosyeosseoyo. The doctor told me that it’s nothing serious.

      간호사 gan·ho·sa nurse

      한국에는 남자 간호사가 아주 적다. hangugeneun namja ganhosaga aju jeokda. There are very few male nurses in Korea.

      환자 hwan·ja patient, invalid

      1025호실 환자 언제 퇴원해요? cheonisibohosil hwanja eonje toewonhaeyo? When is the patient in Room 1025 going to be discharged?

      병원 byeong·won hospital, clinic

      딸아이가 지금 아파서 병원에 있어요. ttaraiga jigeum apaseo byeongwone isseoyo. My daughter is sick so she’s in the hospital now.

      종합병원 jong·hap·byeong·won general hospital

      개인병원 gae·in·byeong·won clinic

      보건소 bo·geon·so community health center

      독감 예방 접종은 각 보건소를 통해 무료로 맞을 수 있습니다. dokgam yebang jeopjong­eun gak bogeonsoreul tonghae muryoro majeul su itseumnida. Vaccinations for the flu are available for free at every community health center.

      동물병원 dong·mul·byeong·won pet

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