Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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허리를 삐었어요. eoje heorireul ppieo­sseoyo. Yesterday I strained my back.

      깁스 gip·seu plaster cast

      팔에 깁스를 하셔야 합니다. pare gipseureul hasyeoya hamnida. You need a cast on your arm.

      깁스 derives from the German word Gips.

      목발 mok·bal crutches

      당분간 목발을 짚고 다니세요. dangbungan mokbareul jipgo daniseyo. You need to use crutches for the time being.

      출혈 chul·hyeol bleeding

      그는 수술 중 과다 출혈로 사망했다. geun­eun susul jung gwada chulhyeollo samanghaetda. He died from excessive bleeding during the operation.

      코피 ko·pi nosebleed

      요즘 들어 자주 코피가 나요. yojeum deureo jaju kopiga nayo. Lately I often have nosebleeds.

      상처 sang·cheo injury, wound, scar

      다행히 상처가 깊진 않습니다. dahaenghi sangcheoga gipjin anseumnida. Fortunately the wound is not deep.

      부상 bu·sang injury, wound

      사람들은 부상을 입은 선수를 병원으로 데려갔다. saramdeureun busangeul ibeun seonsureul byeongwoneuro deryeogatda. They took the injured player to the hospital.

      흉터 hyung·teo scar

      저는 왼쪽 뺨에 흉터가 있어요. jeoneun oen­jjok ppyame hyungteoga isseoyo. I have a scar on my left cheek.

      멍 meong bruise

      어쩌다 멍이 들었어요? eojjeoda meongi deureosseoyo? How did you get the bruise?

      치과 chi·gwa dental clinic, the dentist’s

      나는 치과에 가는 것이 가장 싫다. naneun chigwae ganeun geosi gajang silta. The last place I want to go is a dental clinic.

      충치 chung·chi decayed tooth, cavity

      때우다 ttae·u·da to fill, patch up

      어제 충치를 금으로 때웠어요. eoje chung­chireul geumeuro ttaewosseoyo. Yesterday I had some cavities repaired with gold fillings.

      뽑다 ≒ 빼다 ppop·da ≒ ppae·da to pull out

      다음 주에 치과에 가서 사랑니를 뽑을/뺄 거예요. daeum jue chigwae gaseo sarangnireul ppobeul/ppael geoyeyo. I’m going to go to the dentist’s to have a wisdom tooth pulled.

      교정 | ~하다 gyo·jeong | ~·ha·da correction | to correct

      얼마간은 치아 교정을 받는 걸 고민했었어요. eolmaganeun chia gyojeongeul banneun geol gominhaesseosseoyo. I had thought about having my teeth straightened for some time.

      스케일링 seu·ke·il·ling scaling

      6개월에 한 번 스케일링을 받으세요. yukgaewore han beon seukeillingeul badeuseyo. You need to get your teeth cleaned every 6 months.

      임플란트 im·peul·lan·teu dental implant

      안과 an·gwa ophthalmic department, eye clinic

      눈에 뭐가 들어가서 안과에 가야겠어. nune mwoga deureogaseo angwae gayagesseo. I need to go to an eye clinic because I’ve got something in my eye.

      시력 si·ryeok eyesight, vision

      최근에 시력이 많이 떨어졌어요. choegeune siryeogi mani tteoreojyeosseoyo. Recently my eyes have gotten a lot worse.

      눈병 nun·byeong eye disease

      눈병을 예방하려면 손을 자주자주 씻으세요. nunbyeongeul yebangharyeomyeon soneul jajujaju ssiseuseyo. To prevent eye disease, you should wash your hands often.

      근시 geun·si nearsightedness

      난시 nan·si astigmatism

      색맹 saeng·maeng color blindness

      피부과 pi·bu·gwa department of dermatology

      피부병 pi·bu·byeong skin disease

      알레르기 al·le·reu·gi allergy

      저는 꽃가루 알레르기가 있어요. jeoneun kkotgaru allereugiga isseoyo. I have a pollen allergy.

      알레르기 derives from the German word Allergie.

      두드러기 du·deu·reo·gi hives

      무좀 mu·jom athlete’s foot

      무좀은 곰팡이균에 의해 발생되는 피부병입니다. mujomeun gompangigyune uihae balsaengdoeneun pibubyeongimnida. Athlete’s foot is a skin disease caused by a fungus.

      물집 mul·jip blister

      왼발바닥에 물집이 잡혔어요. oenbalbadage muljibi japyeosseoyo. I’ve got blisters on the sole of my left foot.

      습진 seup·jin eczema

      염증 yeom·jeung infection

      고름 go·reum pus

      곪다 gom·da fester

      상처가 곪아서 통증이 심해요. sangcheoga golmaseo tongjeungi simhaeyo. The wound festered and caused me intense agony.

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